American Football Wiki
Navy Midshipmen football
Current season:
2025 Navy Midshipmen
First season 1879
Athletic director Chet Gladchuk Jr.
Head coach Brian Newberry
1st year, 15–10 (.600)
Home stadium Navy-Marine Corps Memorial Stadium
Stadium capacity 34,000
Stadium surface FieldTurf
Location Annapolis, Maryland, U.S.
Conference American Athletic Conference (AAC)
Division West
All-time history
Navy Midshipmen Historical Teams
1879
1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889
1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899
1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909
1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919
1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929
1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939
1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
All-time record 748–603–57 (.551)
Postseason bowl record 13–11–1 (.521)
Claimed national titles 1 (1926)
Division titles 3
Rivalries Army (rivalry)
Air Force (rivalry)
Notre Dame (rivalry)
Maryland (rivalry)
SMU (rivalry)
Heisman winners 2
Consensus All-Americans 23
Current uniform
Colors Navy Blue and Gold

             


Fight song Anchors Aweigh
Mascot Bill the Goat
Marching band United States Naval Academy Drum and Bugle Corps
Outfitter Under Armour
Website NavySports.com

The Navy Midshipmen football team represents the United States Naval Academy located in Annapolis, Maryland. The Midshipmen are a member of the NCAA FBS American Athletic Conference and play their home games at Navy-Marine Corps Memorial Stadium in Annapolis. The Midshipmen are currently coached by Brian Newberry.

Navy has 19 players and 3 coaches in the College Football Hall of Fame and won the National Championship in 1926 according to the Boand and Houlgate poll systems. The 1910 team also was undefeated and unscored upon (the lone tie being a 0–0 tie).[1] The mascot is Bill the Goat.

History[]

See also: List of Navy Midshipmen football seasons

Early history (1879–1949)[]

The Naval Academy's football program is one of the nation's oldest, with its history dating back to 1879. There were two separate efforts to establish a Naval Academy football team in 1879.

The first was guided by first-classman J.H. Robinson, who developed it as a training regiment to help keep the school's baseball team in shape.

The team played the sport under rules that made it much closer to soccer, where the players were permitted only to kick the ball in order to advance it. The second effort, headed by first-classman William John Maxwell was more successful in its efforts. Maxwell met with two of his friends, Tunstall Smith and Henry Woods, who played for the Baltimore Athletic Club and officially challenged their team to a game with the Naval Academy. A team was formed from academy first-classmen, which Maxwell led as a manager, trainer, and captain. The team would wake up and practice before reveille and following drill and meals. The squad received encouragement from some of the faculty, who allowed them to eat a late dinner and skip final drill for additional practicing. This was against the direct orders of the school superintendent, who had banned football and similar activities.

Conference affiliations[]

Championships[]

National championships[]

Season Coach Selector Record Final AP Final Coaches
1926 Bill Ingram Boand System, Houlgate System 9–0–1

Three undefeated teams with nearly identical records would cause a stir among fans and pollsters today, but this was the case when Navy earned its lone national championship in 1926, as the Midshipmen shared the honor with Stanford and Alabama. A 7–7 tie between Alabama and Stanford in the 1927 Rose Bowl gave Stanford a 10–0–1 mark, while the Crimson Tide and the Mids each had identical 9–0–1 records.

The Midshipmen opened the '26 season with a new coach, Bill Ingram. A Navy football standout from 1916 through 1918, Ingram took over a Navy team that had only won seven games in the previous two seasons combined. One of the keys to Navy's 1926 squad was a potent offense led by All-America tackle and team captain Frank Wickhorst, who proved to be a punishing blocker for the Navy offense. One member of the Navy offense that appreciated the blocking of Wickhorst was Tom Hamilton. The quarterback and kicker had a pair of 100-yard rushing games en route to All-America honors.

Navy's biggest win that year was against Michigan in front of 80,000 fans in Baltimore. The Mids scored 10 second half points to upset the Wolverines, 10–0. Navy's offense tallied 165 yards behind the powering attack of Hamilton and Henry Caldwell who scored Navy's lone touchdown on a one-yard plunge. Jubilation from the victory continued after the game, as the Midshipmen tore down the goal post at each end of the field and carried away all the markers that lined both sides of the field.

Navy headed into its season finale against Army with a 9–0 record. The game was to be played in Chicago at Soldier Field, which had been built as a memorial to the men killed in World War I. It was only natural Army and Navy would be invited to play the inaugural contest there. James R. Harrison of the New York Times described the game as "the greatest of its time and as a national spectacle." Over 110,000 people witnessed the Midshipmen open up a 14–0 lead on the Cadets, only to see Army fight back to take a 21–14 lead early in the third quarter. The Navy offense responded behind its strong ground game led by running back Alan Shapley. On fourth down and three yards to go, Shapley ran eight yards for a touchdown to tie the game at 21. As the final quarter concluded, Army mounted a brief threat only to miss a 25-yard field goal.

The tie gave the Midshipmen a share of the national championship based on retroactive rankings by both the William Boand and Deke Houlgate mathematical poll systems.

Lambert Trophy[]

The Lambert-Meadowlands Trophy, established in 1936, is an annual award given to the best team in the Northeastern United States in Division I FBS college football and is presented by the Metropolitan New York Football Writers. Navy has won the trophy six times.

Year Coach Record Final AP rank
1943 John Whelchel 8–1 #4
1954 Eddie Erdelatz 8–2 #5
1957 Eddie Erdelatz 9–1–1 #5
1960 Wayne Hardin 9–2 #4
1963 Wayne Hardin 9–2 #2
2015 Ken Niumatalolo 11–2 #18

Division championships[]

Season Division Coach Opponent CG result
2015† AAC West Ken Niumatalolo N/A lost tiebreaker to Houston
2016 Temple L 10–34
2019† N/A lost tiebreaker to Memphis

† Co-champions

Bowl games[]

See also: List of Navy Midshipmen bowl games

Navy has participated in 25 bowl games, garnering a record of 13–11–1.

Season Head coach Bowl Opponent Result
1923 Bob Folwell Rose Bowl Washington T 14–14
1954 Eddie Erdelatz Sugar Bowl Ole Miss W 21–0
1957 Cotton Bowl Rice W 20–7
1960 Wayne Hardin Orange Bowl Missouri L 14–24
1963 Cotton Bowl Texas L 6–28
1978 George Welsh Holiday Bowl BYU W 23–16
1980 Garden State Bowl Houston L 0–35
1981 Liberty Bowl Ohio State L 28–31
1996 Charlie Weatherbie Aloha Bowl California W 43–38
2003 Paul Johnson Houston Bowl Texas Tech L 14–38
2004 Emerald Bowl New Mexico W 34–19
2005 Poinsettia Bowl Colorado State W 51–30
2006 Meineke Car Care Bowl Boston College L 24–25
2007 Ken Niumatalolo Poinsettia Bowl Utah L 32–35
2008 EagleBank Bowl Wake Forest L 19–29
2009 Texas Bowl Missouri W 35–13
2010 Poinsettia Bowl San Diego State L 14–35
2012 Kraft Fight Hunger Bowl Arizona State L 28–62
2013 Armed Forces Bowl Middle Tennessee W 24–6
2014 Poinsettia Bowl San Diego State W 17–16
2015 Military Bowl Pittsburgh W 44–28
2016 Armed Forces Bowl Louisiana Tech L 45–48
2017 Military Bowl Virginia W 49–7
2019 Liberty Bowl Kansas State W 20–17
2024 Brian Newberry Armed Forces Bowl Oklahoma W 21–20

Seasons[]

2020s[]

Season Coach Record
2025 Brian Newberry
2024 Brian Newberry 10-3
2023 Brian Newberry 5-7
2022 Ken Niumatalolo 4-8
2021 Ken Niumatalolo 4-8
2020 Ken Niumatalolo 3-7

2010s[]

Season Coach Record
2019 Ken Niumatalolo 11-2
2018 Ken Niumatalolo 3-10
2017 Ken Niumatalolo 7-6
2016 Ken Niumatalolo 9-5
2015 Ken Niumatalolo 11-2
2014 Ken Niumatalolo 8-5
2013 Ken Niumatalolo 9-4
2012 Ken Niumatalolo 8-5
2011 Ken Niumatalolo 5-7
2010 Ken Niumatalolo 9-4

2000s[]

Season Coach Record
2009 Ken Niumatalolo 10-4
2008 Ken Niumatalolo 8-5
2007 Paul Johnson; Ken Niumatalolo 8-5
2006 Paul Johnson 9-4
2005 Paul Johnson 8-4
2004 Paul Johnson 10-2
2003 Paul Johnson 8-5
2002 Paul Johnson 2-10
2001 Charlie Weatherbie; Rick Lantz 0-10
2000 Charlie Weatherbie 1-10

1990s[]

Season Coach Record
1999 Charlie Weatherbie 5-7
1998 Charlie Weatherbie 3-8
1997 Charlie Weatherbie 7-4
1996 Charlie Weatherbie 9-3
1995 Charlie Weatherbie 5-6
1994 George Chaump 3-8
1993 George Chaump 4-7
1992 George Chaump 1-10
1991 George Chaump 1-10
1990 George Chaump 5-6

1980s[]

Season Coach Record
1989 Elliot Uzelac 3-8
1988 Elliot Uzelac 3-8
1987 Elliot Uzelac 2-9
1986 Gary Tranquill 3-8
1985 Gary Tranquill 4-7
1984 Gary Tranquill 4-6-1
1983 Gary Tranquill 3-8
1982 Gary Tranquill 6-5
1981 George Welsh 7-4-1
1980 George Welsh 8-4

1970s[]

Season Coach Record
1979 George Welsh 7-4
1978 George Welsh 9-3
1977 George Welsh
1976 George Welsh
1975 George Welsh
1974 George Welsh
1973 George Welsh
1972
1971
1970

Rivalries[]

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Army[]

The Army–Navy Game, an annual game generally played on the last weekend of the college football regular season in early December, pits the football teams of the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York (Army) and United States Naval Academy at Annapolis, Maryland (Navy) against one another. It is one of the most traditional and enduring rivalries in college football, and is televised every year by CBS. It was in the 1963 Army–Navy game that instant replay made its debut.

This game has always had inter-service "bragging rights" at stake; in past decades, when both Army and Navy were often national powers, the game occasionally had national championship implications. However, as top-level college football has developed into primarily a training ground for the National Football League (NFL), the high academic entrance requirements, height and weight limits, and the military commitment required of West Point and Annapolis graduates has reduced the overall competitiveness of both academies. In fact, only once in the last 40 years have both Army and Navy entered the game with winning records (1996).

While Navy has had a resurgence in recent years, Army is no longer nationally competitive on a regular basis, however, the tradition of the game has ensured that it remains nationally televised to this day. One of the great appeals of this game to many fans is that its players are largely playing for the love of the game, since almost none will ever play in the NFL. The game is especially emotional for the seniors, called "first classmen" by both academies, since it is typically the last competitive football game they will ever play. However, Navy went to a bowl game every year from 2003 until 2010, Army had a chance to become bowl eligible with a victory in the 2009 contest (which they did not get), and both teams entered the game with a winning record in 2010. In fact, 2011 marked the first time in several seasons that neither Army nor Navy were either bowl eligible or could have qualified with a victory.

During wartime the game is even more emotional because some seniors will not return once they are deployed. For instance, in the 2004 game, at least one senior from the class of 2003 who was killed in Iraq, Navy's J. P. Blecksmith, was remembered. The players placed their comrade's pads and jerseys on chairs on the sidelines. Much of the sentiment of the game goes out to those who share the uniform and who are overseas.

Commander-in-Chief's Trophy[]

The Commander-in-Chief's Trophy is awarded to each season's winner of the triangular college football series among the United States Military Academy (Army), the United States Naval Academy (Navy), and the United States Air Force Academy (Air Force). In the event of a tie the award is shared, but the previous winner retains the trophy. Navy controlled the trophy from 2003 to 2010, marking one of the longest times any academy has had possession of the prestigious trophy.

First awarded in 1972. the Commander-in-Chief's trophy was the idea of Air Force General George B. Simler, the commander of Air Training Command and former Air Force Academy athletic director; who felt the need for such a trophy as a means to ensure the Air Force games played against traditional rivals Army and Navy were given some meaning at least slightly more significant than all other normal collegiate opponents that those two storied programs were to play on any given Saturday.

Typically, the Navy–Air Force game is played in early October, the Army–Air Force game is played in mid-November, and the most significant game, between Army and Navy is played in early December, typically in Philadelphia. The game, however, has also been played in such locations as New York, Baltimore, Chicago and Pasadena.

When Navy has possession of the trophy, it is displayed in a glass case in Bancroft Hall, the Midshipmens' dormitory.

Notre-dame-navy-rivalry

Notre Dame[]

Navy has played Notre Dame, also an independent, in 84 annual games without interruption since 1927 with a record of 12–71–1. From 1963, when Navy beat Notre Dame 35–14, to 2006, Notre Dame won 43 consecutive games against Navy, the longest such streak in Division 1-A football. This streak ended on November 3, 2007, when Navy beat Notre Dame 46–44 in triple overtime. Notre Dame plays this game to repay Navy for helping to keep Notre Dame financially afloat during World War II. This series is scheduled to continue indefinitely. In 2008, while the Midshipmen had the opportunity to pull another victory at the end, however the game ended in a 27-21 victory for Notre Dame. On November 7, 2009 Navy played an inspired game and upset the #22 ranked Irish 23 to 21 in South Bend. This was Navy's 2nd win in 3 years, marking a turning point in the rivalry, whereby Navy is once again competitive with Notre Dame. Navy again bested Notre Dame 35-17 at the New Meadowlands stadium on October 23, 2010, making the class of 2011 only the third class in Navy history to have beaten Notre Dame 3 times.

When Navy is the home team for this game in even-numbered years, the Midshipmen host the game off-campus at large stadiums used by NFL teams, usually FedEx Field in Landover, Maryland or M&T Bank Stadium in Baltimore. The Midshipmen have also hosted the Irish at John F. Kennedy Stadium and Veterans Stadium in Philadelphia.

Maryland[]

The intrastate rivalry between Maryland and Navy is referred to as the "Crab Bowl Classic." Starting in 1905, the two teams have played sporadically over the years. Many of the early games were lop-sided and Navy leads the series 14–7. In 2005, the two teams renewed their rivalry and Maryland won, 23–20. The teams met again on Labor Day 2010 and Maryland won again, 17–14, after the Terps' goal-line stand with under a minute remaining.

Crab Bowl trophy[]

As of 2010 the winner of the Crab Bowl Classic is awarded the Crab Bowl Trophy, created by the Touchdown Club of Annapolis with underwriting from the D'Camera Group. [2]

Rutgers[]

This rivalry stems from Navy and Rutgers being two of the only three programs (the third is Army) to come out of the original, informal "Ivy League" that are still members of the top tier of NCAA college football (currently Division I-FBS). (See Before There Was An Ivy League and Ivy League#History of the athletic league.) Although the two teams only began a regular series relatively recently in 1995, the games between the two schools are often close and sometimes have controversy as in the 2004 and 2007 editions of the series. The rivalry dates to 1891 making the two schools each other's oldest active football rivals. The schools have met 24 times, with Rutgers leading the series at 12–11–1 all time after the 2011 Navy loss. Army is Rutgers' second oldest active rivalry. Navy and Rutgers have played every year since 1995 with the exception of 2002 and are currently scheduled through at least 2014, with the exception of 2009 and 2010.

SMU[]

The Gansz Trophy was created in 2009 through a collaboration between the athletic departments of The United States Naval Academy and Southern Methodist University.[3] The trophy is named for Frank Gansz who played linebacker at the Naval Academy from 1957 through 1959. Gansz later served on the coaching staffs at numerous colleges, including all three service academies and Southern Methodist, as well as several professional teams. The two teams have met 15 times with Navy leading the all-time series 8-7, and the trophy series 2-0.

1926 national championship[]

Three undefeated teams with nearly identical records would cause a stir among fans and pollsters today, but this was the case when Navy earned its lone national championship in 1926, as the Midshipmen shared the honor with Stanford and Alabama. A 7-7 tie between Alabama and Stanford in the 1926 Rose Bowl gave Stanford a 10-0-1 mark, while the Crimson Tide and the Mids each had identical 9-0-1 records. The Midshipmen opened the '26 season with a new coach, Bill Ingram. A former Navy standout from 1916–1918, Ingram took over a Navy team that had only won seven games in the previous two seasons combined. One of the keys to Navy’s 1926 squad was a potent offense led by All-America tackle and team captain Frank Wickhorst, who proved to be a punishing blocker for the Navy offense. One member of the Navy offense that appreciated the blocking of Wickhorst was Tom Hamilton. The quarterback and kicker had a pair of 100-yard rushing games en route to All-America honors. Navy's biggest win that year was against Michigan in front of 80,000 fans in Baltimore. The Mids scored 10 second half points to upset the Wolverines, 10-0. Navy’s offense tallied 165 yards behind the powering attack of Hamilton and Henry Caldwell who scored Navy’s lone touchdown on a one-yard plunge. Jubilation from the victory continued after the game, as the Midshipmen tore down the goal post at each end of the field and carried away all the markers that lined both sides of the field.

Navy headed into its season finale against Army with a 9-0 record. The game was to be played in Chicago at Soldier Field, which had been built as a memorial to the men killed in World War I. It was only natural Army and Navy would be invited to play the inaugural contest there. James R. Harrison of the New York Times described the game as "the greatest of its time and as a national spectacle." Over 110,000 people witnessed the Midshipmen open up a 14-0 lead on the Cadets, only to see Army fight back to take a 21-14 lead early in the third quarter. The Navy offense responded behind its strong ground game led by running back Alan Shapley. On fourth down and three yards to go, Shapley ran eight yards for a touchdown to tie the game at 21. As the final quarter concluded, Army mounted a brief threat only to miss a 25-yard field goal. The tie gave the Midshipmen a share of the national championship based on retroactive rankings by both the William Boand and Deke Houlgate mathematical poll systems.[1]

Logos/Uniforms[]

Image gallery[]

Coaches[]

The current coach is Ken Niumatalolo.

Navy Coaches, by year, through September 3, 2011
Coach (Alma Mater) Seasons Years Games W L T Pct.
Vauix Carter 1 1882 1 1 0 0 1.000
Ben Crosby (Yale) 1 1892 7 5 2 0 .714
Josh Hartwell (Yale) 1 1893 8 5 3 0 .625
Bill Wurtenburg (Yale) 1 1894 7 4 1 2 .714
Matt McClung (Lehigh) 1 1895 7 5 2 0 .714
Johnny Poe (Princeton) 1 1896 8 5 3 0 .625
Bill Armstrong (Yale) 3 1897-99 25 19 5 1 .780
Garrett Cochran (Princeton) 1 1900 9 6 3 0 .667
Doc Hillebrand (Princeton) 2 1901-02 21 8 11 2 .429
Burr Chamberlain (Yale) 1 1903 12 4 7 1 .375
Paul Dashiell (Lehigh) 3 1904 34 25 5 4 .794
Joe Reeves (USNA) 1 1907 12 9 2 1 .741
Frank Berrien (USNA) 3 1908-10 29 21 5 3 .776
Doug Howard (USNA) 4 1911-14 36 25 7 4 .750
Jonas H. Ingram (USNA) 2 1915-16 19 9 8 2 .526
Gil Dobie (Minnesota) 3 1917-19 20 17 3 0 .850
Bob Folwell (Penn) 5 1920-24 38 24 12 2 .658
Jack Owsley (Yale) 1 1925 8 5 2 1 .688
Bill Ingram (USNA) 5 1926-30 49 32 13 4 .694
Rip Miller (Notre Dame) 3 1931-33 29 12 15 2 .448
Tom Hamilton (USNA) 5 1934-36, 46-47 45 21 23 1 .478
Hank Hardwick (USNA) 2 1937-38 18 8 7 3 .528
Swede Larson (USNA) 3 1939-41 27 16 8 3 .648
Billick Whelchel (USNA) 2 1942-43 18 13 5 0 .722
Oscar Hagberg (USNA) 2 1944-45 18 13 4 1 .750
George Sauer (Nebraska) 2 1948-49 18 3 13 2 .222
Eddie Erdelatz (St. Mary's) 9 1950-58 84 50 26 8 .643
Wayne Hardin (Univ. of Pacific) 6 1959-64 62 38 22 2 .629
Bill Elias (Maryland) 4 1965-68 40 15 22 3 .413
Rick Forzano (Kent State) 4 1969-72 43 10 33 0 .233
George Welsh (USNA) 9 1973-81 102 55 46 1 .544
Gary Tranquill (Wittenberg) 5 1982-86 55 20 34 1 .373
Elliot Uzelac (W. Michigan) 3 1987-89 33 8 25 0 .242
George Chaump (Bloomsburg) 5 1990-94 55 14 41 0 .255
Charlie Weatherbie (Okla. St.) 7 1995–2001 75 30 45 0 .400
Rick Lantz (Central Conn. St.) <1 2001 3 0 3 0 .000
Paul Johnson (W. Carolina) 6 2002–2007 74 45 29 0 .608
Ken Niumatalolo (Hawai'i) 4 2007–Present 51 31 20 0 .608

Individual award winners[]

Retired football jerseys[4]
Number Player

12 Roger Staubach
27 Joe Bellino
30 Napoleon McCallum

Heisman Trophy[]

Maxwell Award[]

Other awards[]

  • Percy NorthcroftAll-American (1906, 1908)
  • Zerbin Singleton – Disney's Wide World of Sports Spirit Award (2007)

College Football Hall of Fame[]

Navy has 19 players and 3 coaches in the College Football Hall of Fame:

CoSIDA Academic All-Americans[]

Year Player Class Team
1953-54 Steve Eisenhauer '54
1957-58 Tom Forrestal '58
1958-59 Joe Tranchini '60 1st
1969-70 Dan Pike '70
1974-75 Tim Harden '75 2nd
1975-76 Chet Moeller '76 2nd
1979-80 Ted Dumbauld '81 2nd
1980-81 Ted Dumbauld '81 1st
1999-00 Terrence Anderson '00 2nd
2009-10 John Dowd '12 2nd
2010-11 John Dowd '12 1st

National Football Foundation and College Hall of Fame National Scholar-Athlete Awards[]

"The Most Prestigious Scholarships In College Football Since 1959"

  • Joe Ince - 1963
  • Alan Roodhouse - 1965
  • Daniel Pike - 1969
  • Timothy Harden - 1974
  • Theodore Dumbauld - 1980
  • Carl C. Voss - 1991
  • Terrence Anderson - 1999

Athletic Hall of Fame[]

For football players in the USNA Athletic Hall of Fame, see footnote.[5]

The Athletic Hall of Fame is housed in Lejeune Hall. Among the exhibits are two Heisman Trophies, won by Joe Bellino in 1960 and Roger Staubach in 1963.[6]

Notable Alumni[]

References[]

  1. 1.0 1.1 OFFICIAL 2007 NCAA DIVISION I FOOTBALL RECORDS BOOK
  2. "Crab Bowl Trophy". 28 August 2010. The Capital website. Retrieved 29 August 2010.
  3. Football: "SMU-Navy To Battle For Gansz Trophy: Schools Establish Traveling Trophy To Honor Coaching Legend". October 7, 2009. Naval Academy Varsity Athletics official website. Retrieved 2010-02-20. "SMU-Navy To Battle For Gansz Trophy: Schools Establish Traveling Trophy To Honor Coaching Legend". October 6, 2009. SMUMUSTANGS.com. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
  4. Lamb, p.61
  5. Hall of Fame Index (by sport). Naval Academy Varsity Athletics official website. Retrieved 2010-11-10.
  6. Bailey, Steve. "In Annapolis, Md., the Past Is Always at Hand", New York Times, August 22, 2008. Retrieved on 2011-01-08. 

External Links[]