The 1920 Akron Pros were named the first APFA (NFL) champions.
History[]
The National Football League champions, prior to the merger between the National Football League (NFL) and American Football League (AFL) in 1970, were determined by two different systems. The National Football League was established on September 17, 1920 as the American Professional Football Association (APFA). The APFA changed its name in 1922 to the National Football League, which it has retained ever since.[1] From 1920 to 1931, the APFA/NFL determined its champion by overall win–loss record, with no playoff games;[2] ties were not counted in the winning percentage total.[3] Although the APFA did not keep records of the 1920 season, they declared the Akron Pros, who finished the season with an 8–0–3 (8 wins, 0 losses, 3 ties) record, as the league's first champions. The Canton Bulldogs won two straight championships from 1922 to 1923, and the Green Bay Packers won three in a row from 1929 to 1931.[4]
The 1932 NFL season resulted in a tie for first place between the Chicago Bears and Portsmouth Spartans, and could not be resolved by the typical win–loss system. To settle the tie, a playoff game was played; Chicago won the game and the championship. The following year the NFL split into two divisions, and the winner of each division would play in the NFL Championship Game.[2] In 1967, the NFL and the rival AFL agreed to merge, effective following the 1969 season;[5] as part of this deal, the NFL champion from 1966 to 1969 would play the AFL champion in an AFL–NFL World Championship Game in each of the four seasons before the completed merger. The NFL Championship Game was ended after the 1969 season, succeeded by the NFC Championship Game.[2][6] The champions of that game play the champions of the AFC Championship Game in the Super Bowl to determine the NFL champion.[2]
The Green Bay Packers won the most NFL championships before the merger, winning eleven of the fifty championships. The Packers were also the only team to win three straight championships, an achievement they accomplished twice: from 1929–31 and from 1965–67. The Chicago Bears won a total of eight titles, and the Cleveland Browns, Detroit Lions, and New York Giants each won four. The Bears recorded the largest victory in a championship game, defeating the Washington Redskins 73–0 in the 1940 NFL Championship Game; six other title games ended in a shutout as well. The Philadelphia Eagles recorded two consecutive shutouts in 1948 and 1949. New York City hosted the most championship games (eight), while the highest-attended title game was the 1955 NFL Championship Game, where 85,693 fans showed up in Los Angeles to watch the Browns beat the Rams 38–14.[4]
APFA/NFL champions (1920–32)[]
Champion determined by win–loss percentage. The number in parentheses indicates the number of championships the franchise had won to that point.
| Season | Champion | Wins | Losses | Ties | Pct. | Runner-up | Wins | Losses | Ties | Pct. | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1920 | Akron Pros | 8 | 0 | 3 | 1.000 | Decatur Staleys | 10 | 1 | 2 | .909 | [4] |
| 1921 | Chicago Staleys | 9 | 1 | 1 | .900 | Buffalo All-Americans | 9 | 1 | 2 | .900 | [4] |
| 1922 | Canton Bulldogs | 10 | 0 | 1 | 1.000 | Chicago Bears | 9 | 3 | 0 | .750 | [4] |
| 1923 | Canton Bulldogs (2) | 11 | 0 | 1 | 1.000 | Chicago Bears | 9 | 2 | 1 | .818 | [4] |
| 1924 | Cleveland Bulldogs | 7 | 1 | 1 | .875 | Chicago Bears | 6 | 1 | 4 | .857 | [4] |
| 1925 | Chicago Cardinals | 11 | 2 | 1 | .846 | Pottsville Maroons | 10 | 2 | 0 | .833 | [7] |
| 1926 | Frankford Yellow Jackets | 14 | 1 | 2 | .933 | Chicago Bears | 12 | 1 | 3 | .923 | [7] |
| 1927 | New York Giants | 11 | 1 | 1 | .917 | Green Bay Packers | 7 | 2 | 1 | .778 | [7] |
| 1928 | Providence Steam Roller | 8 | 1 | 2 | .889 | Frankford Yellow Jackets | 11 | 3 | 2 | .786 | [7] |
| 1929 | Green Bay Packers | 12 | 0 | 1 | 1.000 | New York Giants | 13 | 1 | 1 | .929 | [7] |
| 1930 | Green Bay Packers (2) | 10 | 3 | 1 | .769 | New York Giants | 13 | 4 | 0 | .765 | [7] |
| 1931 | Green Bay Packers (3) | 12 | 2 | 0 | .857 | Portsmouth Spartans | 11 | 3 | 0 | .786 | [7] |
| 1932 | Chicago Bears (2) | 7 | 1 | 6 | .875 | Green Bay Packers | 10 | 3 | 1 | .769 | [7] |
NFL champions (1933–69)[]
Numbers in parentheses in the table indicate the number of times that team won the NFL championship as of the championship game.
| Divisions/Conferences | |
|---|---|
| Eastern Division (1933–49)‡ | Western Division (1933–49)^ |
| American Conference (1950–52)‡ | National Conference (1950–52)^ |
| Eastern Conference (1953–69)‡ | Western Conference (1953–69)^ |
| Season | Date | Winning team |
Score | Losing team |
Site | Att. | Refs. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1933 | December 17, 1933 | Chicago Bears (3)^ | 23–21 | New York Giants‡ | Chicago | 26,000 | [6][7] |
| 1934 | December 9, 1934 | New York Giants (2)‡ | 30–13 | Chicago Bears^ | New York | 35,059 | [6][7] |
| 1935 | December 15, 1935 | Detroit Lions | 26–7 | New York Giants‡ | Detroit | 15,000 | [6][7] |
| 1936 | December 13, 1936 | Green Bay Packers (4)^ | 21–6 | Boston Redskins‡ | New York (2) | 29,545 | [6][7] |
| 1937 | December 12, 1937 | Washington Redskins‡ | 28–21 | Chicago Bears^ | Chicago (2) | 15,870 | [6][7] |
| 1938 | December 11, 1938 | New York Giants (3)‡ | 23–17 | Green Bay Packers^ | New York (3) | 48,120 | [6][8] |
| 1939 | December 10, 1939 | Green Bay Packers (5)^ | 27–0 | New York Giants‡ | Milwaukee | 32,279 | [6][8] |
| 1940 | December 8, 1940 | Chicago Bears (4)^ | 73–0 | Washington Redskins‡ | Washington | 36,034 | [6][8] |
| 1941 | December 21, 1941 | Chicago Bears (5)^ | 37–9 | New York Giants‡ | Chicago (3) | 13,341 | [6][8] |
| 1942 | December 13, 1942 | Washington Redskins (2)‡ | 14–6 | Chicago Bears^ | Washington (2) | 36,006 | [6][8] |
| 1943 | December 26, 1943 | Chicago Bears (6)^ | 41–21 | Washington Redskins‡ | Chicago (4) | 34,320 | [6][8] |
| 1944 | December 17, 1944 | Green Bay Packers (6)^ | 14–7 | New York Giants‡ | New York (4) | 46,016 | [6][8] |
| 1945 | December 16, 1945 | Cleveland Rams^ | 15–14 | Washington Redskins‡ | Cleveland | 32,178 | [6][8] |
| 1946 | December 15, 1946 | Chicago Bears (7)^ | 24–14 | New York Giants‡ | New York (5) | 58,346 | [6][8] |
| 1947 | December 28, 1947 | Chicago Cardinals (2)^ | 28–21 | Philadelphia Eagles‡ | Chicago (5) | 30,759 | [6][8] |
| 1948 | December 19, 1948 | Philadelphia Eagles‡ | 7–0 | Chicago Cardinals^ | Philadelphia | 36,309 | [6][8] |
| 1949 | December 18, 1949 | Philadelphia Eagles (2)‡ | 14–0 | Los Angeles Rams^ | Los Angeles | 27,980 | [6][8] |
| 1950 | December 24, 1950 | Cleveland Browns‡ | 30–28 | Los Angeles Rams^ | Cleveland (2) | 29,751 | [6][9] |
| 1951 | December 23, 1951 | Los Angeles Rams (2)^ | 24–17 | Cleveland Browns‡ | Los Angeles (2) | 57,522 | [9][10] |
| 1952 | December 28, 1952 | Detroit Lions (2)^ | 17–7 | Cleveland Browns‡ | Cleveland (3) | 50,934 | [9][10] |
| 1953 | December 27, 1953 | Detroit Lions (3)^ | 17–16 | Cleveland Browns‡ | Detroit (2) | 54,577 | [9][10] |
| 1954 | December 26, 1954 | Cleveland Browns (2)‡ | 56–10 | Detroit Lions^ | Cleveland (4) | 43,827 | [9][10] |
| 1955 | December 26, 1955 | Cleveland Browns (3)‡ | 38–14 | Los Angeles Rams^ | Los Angeles (3) | 85,693 | [9][10] |
| 1956 | December 30, 1956 | New York Giants (4)‡ | 47–7 | Chicago Bears^ | New York (6) | 56,836 | [9][10] |
| 1957 | December 29, 1957 | Detroit Lions (4)^ | 59–14 | Cleveland Browns‡ | Detroit (3) | 55,263 | [9][10] |
| 1958 | December 28, 1958 | Baltimore Colts^ | 23–17 | New York Giants‡ | New York (7) | 64,185 | [9][10] |
| 1959 | December 27, 1959 | Baltimore Colts (2)^ | 31–16 | New York Giants‡ | Baltimore | 57,545 | [9][10] |
| 1960 | December 26, 1960 | Philadelphia Eagles (3)‡ | 17–13 | Green Bay Packers^ | Philadelphia (2) | 67,325 | [10][11] |
| 1961 | December 31, 1961 | Green Bay Packers (7)^ | 37–0 | New York Giants‡ | Green Bay | 39,029 | [10][11] |
| 1962 | December 29, 1962 | Green Bay Packers (8)^ | 16–7 | New York Giants‡ | New York (8) | 64,892 | [10][11] |
| 1963 | December 29, 1963 | Chicago Bears (8)^ | 14–10 | New York Giants‡ | Chicago (6) | 45,801 | [10][11] |
| 1964 | December 27, 1964 | Cleveland Browns (4)‡ | 27–0 | Baltimore Colts^ | Cleveland (5) | 79,544 | [10][11] |
| 1965 | January 2, 1966 | Green Bay Packers (9)^ | 23–12 | Cleveland Browns‡ | Green Bay (2) | 50,777 | [10][11] |
| 1966 | January 1, 1967 | Green Bay Packers (10) | 34–27 | Dallas Cowboys‡ | Dallas | 74,152 | [10][11] |
| 1967 | December 31, 1967 | Green Bay Packers (11) | 21–17 | Dallas Cowboys‡ | Green Bay (3) | 50,861 | [10][11] |
| 1968 | December 29, 1968 | Baltimore Colts (3) | 34–0 | Cleveland Browns‡ | Cleveland (6) | 78,410 | [10][11] |
| 1969 | January 4, 1970 | Minnesota Vikings | 27–7 | Cleveland Browns‡ | Bloomington | 46,503 | [10][11] |
Total championships won (1920–69)[]
| Club | Winners | Runners-up | Winning years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Green Bay Packers | 11 | 4 | 1929, 1930, 1931, 1936, 1939, 1944, 1961, 1962, 1965, 1966, 1967 |
| Decatur Staleys/Chicago Staleys/Chicago Bears | 8 | 9 | 1921, 1932, 1933, 1940, 1941, 1943, 1946, 1963 |
| New York Giants | 4 | 13 | 1927, 1934, 1938, 1956 |
| Portsmouth Spartans/Detroit Lions | 4 | 2 | 1935, 1952, 1953, 1957 |
| Cleveland Browns | 4 | 7 | 1950, 1954, 1955, 1964 |
| Philadelphia Eagles | 3 | 1 | 1948, 1949, 1960 |
| Baltimore Colts | 3 | 1 | 1958, 1959, 1968 |
| Canton Bulldogs | 2 | 0 | 1922, 1923 |
| Chicago Cardinals | 2 | 1 | 1925, 1947 |
| Cleveland Rams/Los Angeles Rams | 2 | 3 | 1945, 1951 |
| Boston Redskins/Washington Redskins | 2 | 4 | 1937, 1942 |
| Akron Pros | 1 | 0 | 1920 |
| Cleveland Bulldogs | 1 | 0 | 1924 |
| Providence Steam Roller | 1 | 0 | 1928 |
| Minnesota Vikings | 1 | 0 | 1969 |
| Frankford Yellow Jackets | 1 | 1 | 1926 |
| Dallas Cowboys | 0 | 2 | N/A |
| Buffalo All-Americans | 0 | 1 | N/A |
| Pottsville Maroons | 0 | 1 | N/A |
Notes[]
- Notes
- ↑ Sept. 17, 1920 – The Founding of the NFL. Pro Football Hall of Fame. Retrieved on July 9, 2012.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 NFL Champions. Pro Football Hall of Fame. Retrieved on January 15, 2013.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedWinning Percentages - ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 Past Standings, p. 27
- ↑ Bell, Jarrett (June 30, 2009). From upstart to big time, how the AFL changed the NFL. USA Today. Retrieved on 15 January 2013.
- ↑ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16 6.17 6.18 Playoff Game Summaries, p. 4
- ↑ 7.00 7.01 7.02 7.03 7.04 7.05 7.06 7.07 7.08 7.09 7.10 7.11 7.12 Past Standings, p. 26
- ↑ 8.00 8.01 8.02 8.03 8.04 8.05 8.06 8.07 8.08 8.09 8.10 8.11 Past Standings, p. 25
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 9.9 Past Standings, p. 24
- ↑ 10.00 10.01 10.02 10.03 10.04 10.05 10.06 10.07 10.08 10.09 10.10 10.11 10.12 10.13 10.14 10.15 10.16 10.17 10.18 Playoff Game Summaries, p. 3
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.8 11.9 Past Standings, p. 22
- Footnotes
Template:Featured list
References[]
Template:Refbegin
- Past Standings (pdf). NFL.com. Retrieved on January 14, 2013.
- Playoff Game Summaries (pdf). NFL.com. Retrieved on January 14, 2013.
Template:Refend
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