American Football Wiki
Big Ten Conference
(Big Ten)
Big Ten Conference logo
Big Ten Conference logo
Established 1896
Association NCAA
Division Division I FBS
Members 18
Sports fielded 28 (men's: 18; women's: 18)
Region
  • West Coast
  • Midwest
    • East North Central
    • West North Central
  • Northeast
    • Mid-Atlantic
Former names Intercollegiate Conference
of Faculty Representatives
Big Nine
Western Conference
Headquarters Rosemont, Illinois
Commissioner Tony Petitti (since 2023)
Website http://www.bigten.org/

The Big Ten Conference (B1G), formerly Western Conference and Big Nine Conference, is the oldest Division I collegiate athletic conference in the United States. The conference competes in the NCAA Division I; its football teams compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), formerly known as Division I, the highest level of NCAA competition in that sport. The conference includes the flagship public university in each of 11 states stretching from New Jersey to Nebraska, as well as two additional public land grant schools and a private university.

The Big Ten Conference established itself almost 120 years ago as the premiere collective of academic institutions in the country when, in 1895, Purdue University president James H. Smart and representatives from the University of Chicago, University of Illinois, University of Michigan, University of Minnesota, Northwestern University, and University of Wisconsin gathered at the Palmer House Hotel in Chicago to set policies aimed at regulating intercollegiate athletics. In 1905, the conference was officially incorporated as the "Intercollegiate Conference Athletic Association".[1] The conference uses the "B1G" character combination in its branding, noting that it "allows fans to see 'BIG' and '10' in a single word."[2]

Big Ten member institutions are predominantly major flagship research universities that have large financial endowments and are well-regarded academically. Large student enrollment is also a hallmark of Big Ten universities, as 12 of the 14 members feature enrollments of 30,000 or more students. Northwestern University, one of just two full members with a total enrollment of fewer than 30,000 students (the other is the University of Nebraska–Lincoln), is the lone private university among Big Ten membership. Collectively, Big Ten universities educate more than 520,000 total students and have 5.7 million living alumni.[3] Big Ten universities engage in $9.3 billion in funded research each year.[4] Though the Big Ten existed for nearly a century as an assemblage of universities located primarily in the Midwest, the conference now has a geographic footprint which spans from the state of Nebraska in the west to the Atlantic Ocean in the east.

Despite the conference's name, the Big Ten has grown to fourteen members, with the following universities accepting invitations to join in the years shown: Pennsylvania State University in 1990, the University of Nebraska–Lincoln in 2010, the University of Maryland and Rutgers University in 2014. Johns Hopkins University was invited in 2012 to join the Big Ten as an associate member participating in men's lacrosse only. In 2015, it was also accepted as an associate member in women's lacrosse.

Big Ten member institutions are major research universities with large financial endowments and strong academic reputations. A large student body is a hallmark of its universities, as 15 of the 18 members enroll more than 30,000 students. They are all public universities except Northwestern University and the University of Southern California, both private universities. Collectively, Big Ten universities educate more than 520,000 total students and have 5.7 million living alumni. The members engage in $9.3 billion in funded research each year; 17 out of 18 are members of the Association of American Universities (except Nebraska) and the Universities Research Association (except USC). All Big Ten universities are also members of the Big Ten Academic Alliance, formerly the Committee on Institutional Cooperation.

Although the Big Ten has primarily been a Midwestern conference for nearly a century, the conference's geographic footprint has extended from the Mid-Atlantic to the Great Plains since 2014. In 2024, the conference gained a presence in the West Coast with the addition of four former Pac-12 Conference schools.

Member schools[]

Current full members[]

Institution Location Founded Joined Type Nickname Colors
University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles, California 1881 2024 Public Bruins          
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Champaign-Urbana, Illinois
[lower-alpha 1]
1867 1896 Public Fighting Illini          
Indiana University Bloomington Bloomington, Indiana 1820 1899
[lower-alpha 2]
Public Hoosiers          
University of Iowa Iowa City, Iowa 1847 1899
[lower-alpha 2]
Public Hawkeyes          
University of Maryland, College Park College Park, Maryland 1856 2014 Public Terrapins          
University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan 1817 1896; 1917
[lower-alpha 3]
Public Wolverines          
Michigan State University East Lansing, Michigan 1855 1950
[lower-alpha 4]
Public Spartans          
University of Minnesota, Twin Cities Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota 1851 1896 Public Golden
Gophers
         
University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln, Nebraska 1869 2011 Public Cornhuskers          
Northwestern University Evanston, Illinois 1851 1896 Private Wildcats          
The Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio 1870 1912 Public Buckeyes          
University of Oregon Eugene, Oregon 1876 2024 Public Ducks          
Pennsylvania State University University Park, Pennsylvania 1855 1990
[lower-alpha 5]
Public Nittany Lions          
Purdue University West Lafayette, Indiana 1869 1896 Public Boilermakers          
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick New Brunswick-Piscataway, New Jersey 1766 2014 Public Scarlet
Knights
         
University of Southern California Los Angeles, California 1880 2024 Private Trojans          
University of Washington Seattle, Washington 1861 2024 Public Huskies          
University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison, Wisconsin 1848 1896 Public Badgers          

Notes:

  • The University of Chicago was a co-founder of the conference and still maintains affiliation through the Committee on Institutional Cooperation.
  • Lake Forest College attended the original 1895 meeting that led to the formation of the conference, but did not join it.

Former member[]

The University of Chicago is the only full member to have permanently left the Big Ten Conference.[lower-alpha 6]

Overview of former member of the Big Ten Conference
Institution Location Founded Joined Left Type Nickname Colors Current
conference
University of Chicago Chicago, Illinois 1890 1896 1946
[lower-alpha 7]
Private not-for-profit (Non-sectarian) Maroons           UAA
[lower-alpha 8]
Notes
  1. UChicago Men's Basketball Record Book. University of Chicago Athletics.

Membership timeline[]

University of WashingtonPac-12 ConferencePac-12 ConferencePac-12 ConferencePac-12 ConferencePacific Coast ConferenceNorthwest Intercollegiate Athletic AssociationUniversity of OregonPac-12 ConferencePac-12 ConferencePac-12 ConferencePac-12 ConferencePacific Coast ConferenceNorthwest Intercollegiate Athletic AssociationNorthwest Intercollegiate Athletic AssociationUniversity of Southern CaliforniaPac-12 ConferencePac-12 ConferencePac-12 ConferencePac-12 ConferencePacific Coast ConferenceUCLAPac-12 ConferencePac-12 ConferencePac-12 ConferencePac-12 ConferencePacific Coast ConferenceSouthern California Intercollegiate Athletic ConferenceUniversity of Notre DameJohns Hopkins UniversityRutgers University–New BrunswickAmerican Athletic ConferenceBig East Conference (1979–2013)Atlantic 10 ConferenceMiddle Atlantic ConferenceUniversity of Maryland, College ParkAtlantic Coast ConferenceSouthern ConferenceUniversity of Nebraska-LincolnBig 12 ConferenceBig Eight ConferenceBig Eight ConferencePennsylvania State UniversityAtlantic 10 ConferenceNCAA Division I FBS independent schoolsAtlantic 10 ConferenceMichigan State UniversityMichigan Intercollegiate Athletic AssociationOhio State UniversityUniversity of IowaIndiana University BloomingtonUniversity Athletic AssociationMidwest ConferenceUniversity of ChicagoUniversity of MichiganUniversity of Wisconsin–MadisonPurdue UniversityNorthwestern UniversityUniversity of MinnesotaUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Full members  Full members (non-football)  Sport affiliate  Other conference  Other conference 

History[]

Initiated and led by Purdue University president James Henry Smart,[1] the presidents of University of Chicago, University of Illinois, University of Minnesota, University of Wisconsin, Northwestern University, Purdue University and Lake Forest College met in Chicago on January 11, 1895 to discuss the regulation and control of intercollegiate athletics. The eligibility of student-athletes was one of the main topics of discussion.[2] The Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives was founded at a second meeting on February 8, 1896.[3] Lake Forest was not at the 1896 meeting that established the conference and was replaced by the University of Michigan. At the time, the organization was more commonly known as the Western Conference, consisting of Purdue, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Illinois, Chicago, and Northwestern.

The first reference to the conference as the Big Nine was in 1899 after Iowa and Indiana had joined. Nebraska first petitioned to join the league in 1900 and again in 1911,[4] but was turned away both times. In April 1907, Michigan was voted out of the conference for failing to adhere to league rules.[5] Ohio State was added to the conference in 1912. The first known references to the conference as the Big Ten were in November 1917 after Michigan rejoined after a nine-year absence.[6][7][8]

The conference was again known as the Big Nine after the University of Chicago decided to de-emphasize varsity athletics just after World War II. Chicago discontinued its football program in 1939[9] and withdrew from the conference in 1946 after struggling to obtain victories in many conference matchups. It was believed that one of several schools, notably Pittsburgh, Nebraska, Michigan State, Marquette, Notre Dame, and Iowa State would replace Chicago at the time.[10] On May 20, 1949,[3] Michigan State ended the speculation by joining and the conference was again known as the Big Ten. The Big Ten's membership would remain unchanged for the next 40 years. The conference’s official name throughout this period remained the Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives. It did not formally adopt the name Big Ten until 1987, when it was incorporated as a not-for-profit corporation.

1990 expansion: Penn State[]

In 1990, the Big Ten universities voted to expand the conference to 11 teams and extended an invitation to Pennsylvania State University, which accepted it.[11] When Penn State joined in 1990, it was decided that the conference would continue to be called the Big Ten, but its logo was modified to reflect the change; the number 11 was disguised in the negative space of the traditionally blue "Big Ten" lettering.

Missouri had shown interest in Big Ten membership after Penn State joined.[12] Around 1993, the league explored adding Kansas, Missouri and Rutgers or other potential schools, to create a 14-team league with two divisions.[13] These talks died when the Big 8 Conference merged with former Southwest Conference members to create the Big 12.

Following the addition of previously independent Penn State, efforts were made to encourage the University of Notre Dame, at that time the last remaining non-service academy independent, to join the league. Early in the 20th century, Notre Dame briefly considered official entry into the Big Ten but chose instead to retain its independent status.[14] However, in 1999, both Notre Dame and the Big Ten entered into private negotiations concerning a possible membership that would include Notre Dame. Although the Notre Dame faculty senate endorsed the idea with a near-unanimous vote, the school's board of trustees decided against joining the conference and Notre Dame ultimately withdrew from negotiations. [1] Notre Dame subsequently joined the Atlantic Coast Conference in all sports except football, in which Notre Dame was permitted to maintain its independent status as long as it played at least five games per season against ACC opponents. The treatment of football was believed to be the major stumbling block to Notre Dame joining the Big Ten, as Notre Dame wished to keep its ability to retain their independent home game broadcasting contract with NBC Sports, while the Big Ten insisted upon a full membership with no special exemptions.

2010–2014 expansion: Nebraska, Maryland, Rutgers[]

  • Main article: 2010–13 Big Ten Conference realignment
BigTenConference2014withJHU

Big Ten map 2014-2023

In December 2009, Big Ten Conference commissioner Jim Delany announced that the league was looking to expand in what would later be part of a nationwide trend as part of the 2010–13 NCAA conference realignment.[15] On June 11, 2010, the University of Nebraska applied for membership in the Big Ten and was unanimously approved as the conference's 12th school, which became effective July 1, 2011.[16] The conference retained the name "Big Ten." This led to the interesting result of the Big Ten consisting of twelve teams, and the Big 12 consisting of ten teams.

On September 1, Delany revealed the conference's divisional split and announced the new division names on December 13, 2010: Legends and Leaders. In the Legends division were Iowa, Michigan, Michigan State, Minnesota, Nebraska and Northwestern. The Leaders division was composed of Illinois, Indiana, Ohio State, Penn State, Purdue and Wisconsin. Conference officials stated that they had focused on creating competitive fairness rather than splitting by geographical location.[17] The new "Legends" and "Leaders" names were not met with enthusiasm. Some traditional rivals, including Ohio State and Michigan, were placed in separate divisions.[18] For the football season, each team played the others in its division, one "cross-over" rivalry game, and two rotating cross-divisional games. At the end of the regular season the two division winners met in a new Big Ten Football Championship Game.[19]

On November 19, 2012, the University of Maryland's Board of Regents voted to withdraw from the ACC and join the Big Ten as its 13th member effective on July 1, 2014.[20] The Big Ten's Council of Presidents approved the move later that day.[21] One day later, Rutgers University of the Big East also accepted an offer for membership from the Big Ten as its 14th member school.[22]

On April 28, 2013, the Big Ten presidents and chancellors unanimously approved a divisional realignment that went into effect when Maryland and Rutgers joined in 2014.[23] Under the new plan, the Legends and Leaders divisions were replaced with geographic divisions.[23] The West Division includes Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, Northwestern, Purdue and Wisconsin (of which all but Purdue are in the Central Time Zone), while the East Division includes Indiana, Maryland, Michigan, Michigan State, Ohio State, Penn State and Rutgers. The final issue in determining the new divisions was which of the two Indiana schools would be sent to the West; Purdue was chosen because its West Lafayette campus is geographically west of Indiana's home city of Bloomington.[24] In the current divisional alignment, the only protected cross-divisional rivalry game in football is Indiana–Purdue.[23] As before, the two division winners play each other in the Big Ten Football Championship Game.

In 2012, the conference announced it would move its headquarters from its current location in Park Ridge, Illinois to neighboring Rosemont by the end of 2013. The new office building is situated within Rosemont's MB Financial Entertainment District, alongside Interstate 294. The move into the building was finalized on October 14, 2013.[25][26][27]

2021–2024 Pacific expansion[]

New-Big-Ten-Map

Big Ten map 2024-present

Main article: 2021–2024 NCAA conference realignment

On June 30, 2022, UCLA and USC announced that they would be joining the Big Ten Conference effective August 2, 2024, enabling both schools to remain in the Pac-12 Conference for the duration of the Pac-12's existing media rights agreements. Unlike the prior expansion with Nebraska, Rutgers, and Maryland, USC and UCLA would join with a full share of the media revenue from the start of their Big Ten tenure.

In August 2022, the conference reached new media rights deals with CBS, Fox, and NBC totaled at an estimated $7 billion.

On August 4, 2023, Oregon and Washington announced that they would join the Big Ten Conference alongside UCLA and USC. Unlike UCLA and USC, the two schools would receive a reduced media revenue share of $30 million each, with the share increasing by $1 million for each school each year, through the 2029–30 season. Rather than reducing the other conference members' revenue shares, Fox is contributing the necessary money. The schools will receive a full share with the next media deal.

Commissioners[]

The office of the commissioner of athletics was created in 1922 "to study athletic problems of the various member universities and assist in enforcing the eligibility rules which govern Big Ten athletics."[2]

Commissioners of the Big Ten Conference
Name Years Notes
John L. Griffith 1922–1944 Died in office
Kenneth L. "Tug" Wilson 1945–1961 Retired
William R. Reed 1961–1971 Died in office
Wayne Duke 1971–1989 Retired
Jim Delany 1989–2020 Retired
Kevin Warren 2020–2023 Resigned to become president of the Chicago Bears; shortest-tenured commissioner in conference history
Tony Petitti 2023–present


Rivalries[]

Intra-conference football rivalries[]

The members of the Big Ten have longstanding rivalries with each other, especially on the football field. Each school, except Maryland and Rutgers, has at least one traveling trophy at stake. The following is a list of active rivalries in the Big Ten Conference with totals & records through the completion of the 2022 season.

Teams Rivalry
name
Trophy Meetings Record Series
leader
Current
streak
Illinois Michigan Illinois–Michigan rivalry None 97 72–23–2 Michigan Michigan won 3
Northwestern Illinois–Northwestern rivalry Land of
Lincoln
Trophy
116 57–54–5 Illinois Illinois won 2
Ohio State Illinois–Ohio State rivalry Illibuck Trophy 103 68–30–4 Ohio State Ohio State won 8
Purdue Illinois–Purdue rivalry Purdue Cannon 98 47–45–6 Purdue Purdue won 3
Indiana Michigan
State
Indiana–Michigan State rivalry Old Brass Spittoon 69 50–17–2 Michigan
State
Indiana won 1
Purdue Indiana–Purdue rivalry Old Oaken Bucket 124 76–42–6 Purdue Purdue won 2
Iowa Minnesota Iowa–Minnesota rivalry Floyd of Rosedale 116 62–52–2 Minnesota Iowa won 8
Nebraska Iowa–Nebraska rivalry Heroes Trophy 53 30–20–3 Nebraska Nebraska won 1
Wisconsin Iowa–Wisconsin rivalry Heartland Trophy 96 49–45–2 Wisconsin Iowa won 1
Maryland Penn State Maryland–Penn State rivalry None 47 43–3–1 Penn State Penn State won 3
Michigan Michigan
State
Michigan–Michigan State rivalry Paul Bunyan Trophy 115 72–38–5 Michigan Michigan won 2
USC Michigan–USC rivalry None 11 6-5 USC Michigan won 1
Minnesota Michigan–Minnesota rivalry Little Brown Jug 104 76–25–3 Michigan Michigan won 4
Northwestern Michigan–Northwestern rivalry George Jewett Trophy 76 59–15–2 Michigan Michigan won 7
Ohio State Michigan–Ohio State football rivalry None 118 60–51–6 Michigan Michigan won 3
Penn State Michigan–Penn State football rivalry 27 17–10 Michigan Michigan won 3
Michigan
State
Indiana Indiana–Michigan State rivalry Old Brass Spittoon 69 50–17–2 Michigan
State
Indiana won 1
Michigan Michigan–Michigan State rivalry Paul Bunyan Trophy 115 72–38–5 Michigan Michigan won 2
Penn State Michigan State–Penn State rivalry Land Grant Trophy 37 19–18–1 Penn State Penn State won 2
Minnesota Iowa Iowa–Minnesota rivalry Floyd of Rosedale 116 62–52–2 Minnesota Iowa won 8
Michigan Michigan–Minnesota rivalry Little Brown Jug 104 76–25–3 Michigan Michigan won 4
Nebraska Minnesota–Nebraska rivalry $5 Bits of Broken Chair Trophy 63 36–25–2 Minnesota Minnesota won 4
Penn State Minnesota–Penn State football rivalry Governor's Victory Bell 16 10–6 Penn State Penn State won 1
Wisconsin Minnesota–Wisconsin rivalry Paul Bunyan's Axe 133 62–63–8 Wisconsin Wisconsin won 1
Nebraska Iowa Iowa–Nebraska rivalry Heroes Trophy 53 30–20–3 Nebraska Nebraska won 1
Minnesota Minnesota–Nebraska rivalry $5 Bits of Broken Chair Trophy 63 36–25–2 Minnesota Minnesota won 4
UCLA UCLA–Nebraska rivalry None 14 7-7 Neither UCLA won 1
Wisconsin Nebraska–Wisconsin rivalry Freedom Trophy 16 4–12 Wisconsin Wisconsin won 9
Northwestern Illinois Illinois–Northwestern rivalry Land of Lincoln Trophy 116 57–54–5 Illinois Illinois won 2
Michigan Michigan–Northwestern rivalry George Jewett Trophy 76 59–15–2 Michigan Michigan won 7
Ohio State Illinois Illinois–Ohio State rivalry Illibuck Trophy 103 68–30–4 Ohio State Ohio State won 8
Michigan Michigan–Ohio State football rivalry None 118 60–51–6 Michigan Michigan won 2
Michigan
State
Ohio State-Michigan State rivalry 53 38-15 Ohio State Ohio State won 9
Penn State Ohio State–Penn State rivalry 40 25–14 Ohio State Ohio State won 8
Oregon Washington Oregon–Washington rivalry 114 63–48–5 Washington Washington won 3
Penn State Maryland Maryland–Penn State rivalry 47 43–3–1 Penn State Penn State won 3
Michigan Michigan–Penn State rivalry 27 17–10 Michigan Michigan won 3
Michigan
State
Michigan State–Penn State rivalry Land Grant Trophy 37 19–18–1 Penn State Penn State won 2
Minnesota Minnesota–Penn State football rivalry Governor's Victory Bell 16 10–6 Penn State Penn State won 1
Ohio State Ohio State–Penn State rivalry None 40 25–14 Ohio State Ohio State won 8
Purdue Illinois Illinois–Purdue rivalry Purdue Cannon 98 47–45–6 Purdue Purdue won 3
Indiana Indiana–Purdue rivalry Old Oaken Bucket 124 76–42–6 Purdue Purdue won 2
Rutgers Maryland Rutgers-Maryland football rivalry none 19 7-12 Maryland Maryland won 3
UCLA USC UCLA–USC rivalry Victory Bell 92 50–33-7 USC UCLA won 1
USC UCLA UCLA–USC rivalry 92 50–33–7 USC UCLA won 1
Washington Oregon Oregon–Washington rivalry None 114 63–48–5 Washington Washington won 3
Wisconsin Iowa Iowa–Wisconsin rivalry Heartland Trophy 96 49–45–2 Wisconsin Iowa won 1
Minnesota Minnesota–Wisconsin rivalry Paul Bunyan's Axe 133 63–62–8 Wisconsin Wisconsin won 1
Nebraska Nebraska–Wisconsin rivalry Freedom Trophy 16 12–4 Wisconsin Wisconsin won 9

Extra-conference football rivalries[]

Teams Rivalry name Trophy Meetings Record Series leader Existing streak
Illinois Missouri Illinois–Missouri rivalry 24 7–17 Missouri Illinois lost 6
Indiana Kentucky Indiana–Kentucky rivalry 36 18-–17-1 Indiana Indiana won 1
Iowa Iowa State Iowa–Iowa State rivalry Cy-Hawk Trophy 69 46–23 Iowa Iowa lost 1
Maryland Navy Maryland–Navy rivalry Crab Bowl Trophy 21 7–14 Navy Maryland won 2
Virginia Maryland–Virginia rivalry Tydings Trophy 78 44–32–2 Maryland Maryland won 2
West
Virginia
Maryland–West Virginia rivalry 53 23–28–2 West
Virginia
Maryland won 1
Michigan Chicago Chicago–Michigan rivalry 26 19–7 Michigan Michigan won 3
Notre
Dame
Michigan–Notre Dame rivalry 44 25–17–1 Michigan Michigan won 1
Michigan
State
Notre
Dame
Michigan State–Notre Dame rivalry Megaphone Trophy 79 29–47–1 Notre Dame Michigan State lost 1
Nebraska Colorado Colorado–Nebraska rivalry 71 49–20–2 Nebraska Nebraska lost 2
Kansas Kansas–Nebraska rivalry 117 91–23–3 Nebraska Nebraska won 3
Kansas
State
Kansas State–Nebraska rivalry 95 78–15–2 Nebraska Nebraska won 6
Miami (FL) Miami–Nebraska rivalry 12 6–6 Tied Nebraska lost 1
Missouri Missouri–Nebraska rivalry Victory Bell 104 65–36–3 Nebraska Nebraska won 2
Oklahoma Nebraska–Oklahoma rivalry 88 38–47–3 Oklahoma Nebraska lost 3
Northwestern Notre
Dame
Northwestern–Notre Dame rivalry 49 9–38–2 Notre
Dame
Northwestern lost 1
Oregon Oregon State Oregon–Oregon State rivalry ("Civil War") Platypus Trophy 127 68–49–10 Oregon Oregon won 1
Penn State Alabama Alabama–Penn State rivalry 15 5–10 Alabama Penn State lost 2
Pittsburgh Penn State–Pittsburgh rivalry 100 53–43–4 Penn State Penn State won 3
Syracuse Penn State–Syracuse rivalry 71 43–23–5 Penn State Penn State won 5
West
Virginia
Penn State–West Virginia rivalry 60 50–9–2 Penn State Penn State won 6
Purdue Chicago Chicago–Purdue rivalry 42 14–27–1 Chicago Purdue won 9
Notre
Dame
Notre Dame–Purdue rivalry Shillelagh
Trophy
87 26–57–2 Notre
Dame
Purdue lost 6
Rutgers Princeton Princeton–Rutgers rivalry 71 17–53–1 Princeton Rutgers won 5
UCLA California California–UCLA rivalry 93 57–34–1 UCLA UCLA won 3
USC Notre Dame Notre Dame–USC rivalry Jeweled Shillelagh 93 38–50–5 Notre
Dame
USC won 1
Stanford Stanford–USC rivalry 101 63–34–3 USC USC won 1
Washington Washington State Apple Cup Apple Cup
Trophy
114 75–33–6 Washington Washington State won 1

Facilities[]

The Big Ten is second to the Southeastern Conference (SEC) in football stadiums that seat over 100,000, with the Big Ten having three to the SEC's four. The Big Ten's 100,000-seat stadiums are Beaver Stadium, Michigan Stadium, and Ohio Stadium. Only five other college football stadium have such a capacity: Texas A&M's Kyle Field, Neyland Stadium at the University of Tennessee, Bryant-Denny Stadium of the University of Alabama and LSU's Tiger Stadium in the SEC, and Darrell K. Royal-Texas Memorial Stadium at the University of Texas at Austin in the Big 12 Conference. The three stadiums are three of the four largest football stadiums in the United States, as well as the third, fourth, and seventh largest sports stadiums in the world.

Football facilities[]

School Football stadium Capacity
Illinois Memorial Stadium 60,670
Indiana Memorial Stadium 52,929
Iowa Kinnick Stadium 70,585
Maryland Byrd Stadium 51,802
Michigan Michigan Stadium 107,601
Michigan State Spartan Stadium 75,005
Minnesota TCF Bank Stadium 52,525
Nebraska Memorial Stadium, Lincoln 87,000
Northwestern Ryan Field 47,330
Ohio State Ohio Stadium 104,944
Oregon Autzen Stadium 54,000
Penn State Beaver Stadium 106,572
Purdue Ross-Ade Stadium 57,236
Rutgers High Point Solutions Stadium 52,454
UCLA Rose Bowl 89,702
USC Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum 77,500
Wisconsin Camp Randall Stadium 80,321
Washington Husky Stadium 70,138

Media[]

As of 2024, the Big Ten has carriage agreements with the following broadcast and cable networks.[28]

Broadcast television[]

  • Fox Sports:
    • 24 to 32 football games per season:
      • Will primarily air in a Noon ET window (Big Noon Saturday), but with the option for games in other windows after the West Coast schools join in 2024.
      • Rights to the Big Ten championship game in 2023, 2025, 2027, and 2029.
  • CBS Sports:
    • 14 to 15 football games per season on CBS and Paramount+:
      • Will primarily air in a 3:30 p.m. ET window beginning in 2024, once CBS's contract with the SEC expires (CBS will air seven games in other timeslots during the 2023 season).
      • Includes one Friday afternoon game on Thanksgiving weekend.
      • Rights to the Big Ten championship game in 2024 and 2028.
  • NBC Sports:
    • 14 to 16 football games per season on NBC and Peacock:
      • Games will primarily air in a primetime window on NBC
      • Eight games will stream exclusively on Peacock, including four intraconference games.
      • Rights to the Big Ten championship game in 2026
  • Big Ten Network:
    • Up to 50 football games per season
    • At least 126 men's basketball games per season
      • Second round and quarter-final games of the Big Ten men's basketball tournament
    • At least 40 women's basketball games per season
      • Coverage of the Big Ten women's basketball tournament (outside of the first round and championship game)
    • Coverage of Olympic sports events

Cable television[]

  • Big Ten Network was created in 2006 through a joint partnership between the Big Ten and News Corporation and debuted the following year, replacing the ESPN Plus package previously offered to Big Ten markets via syndication. Based in downtown Chicago, the network's lineup consists exclusively of Big Ten-related programming, such as a nightly highlights show, in addition to live events.[29]
  • ESPN Inc.-Big Ten football, basketball and volleyball air on ESPN and ESPN2, and sometimes on ESPNU and ESPN Classic. The conference's contract with ABC/ESPN also allows for the transmission of events through ESPN Mobile, ESPN3.com, and On Demand platforms.

See also[]

  • List of Big Ten National Championships
  • Big Ten Universities

References[]

  1. BIG TEN CONFERENCE Official Athletic Site - Traditions. Bigten.org. Retrieved on 2012-11-07.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Big Ten History. Big Ten Conference. Archived from the original on 13 January 2007. Retrieved on 2007-01-14.
  3. 3.0 3.1 From The Inside: A Half Century of Michigan Athletics,Canham, Don (1996). . Olympia Sports Press. ISBN 0-9654263-0-0.
  4. STEVEN M. SIPPLE / Lincoln Journal Star. Latest Husker News. HuskerExtra.com. Retrieved on 2012-11-07.
  5. "CONFERENCE OUSTS MICHIGAN; Severs Relations with University for Non-Observance of Rules", The New York Times, April 14, 1907. 
  6. "Chicago in Scoreless Tie", November 3, 1917. (referring to Illinois, Chicago and Ohio State as "the only undefeatedaggregations in the 'big ten' conference")
  7. "Four "Big Ten" Teams Undefeated", November 16, 1917. 
  8. "Columbus Game Titular Event: Illinois or Ohio State Will Emerge Today with Western Conference Championship", November 17, 1917. (reporting on competition to become "the 1917 football champion of the big ten conference")
  9. Chicago gives up Football as major sport. Gettysburg Times (December 22, 1939). Retrieved on 25 November 2013.
  10. Chicago U. Withdraws From Big Ten. Retrieved on 2009-10-17.
  11. An Ingenious Inception: Penn State Joins the Big Ten Conference. Archived from the original on 28 March 2007. Retrieved on 2007-02-09.
  12. "Missouri Interested In Jumping To The Big Ten", January 16, 1993. Retrieved on 2010-06-14. 
  13. Sherman, Ed. "Kansas, Big 10 a good fit?", Chicago Tribune, 1993-12-10. Retrieved on 2009-11-10. 
  14. Pamela Schaeffer. "Notre Dame shuns Big Ten, fears losing `distinctiveness'", National Catholic Reporter, 1999-02-19. Retrieved on 2007-01-14. 
  15. Mark Schlabach (June 9, 2010). Expansion 101: What's at stake?. ESPN.com. Archived from the original on 12 June 2010. Retrieved on June 11, 2010.
  16. University of Nebraska Approved to Join Big Ten Conference by Council of Presidents/Chancellors. Big Ten Conference (2010-06-11).
  17. Ryan, Shannon (1 September 2010). Big Ten sets new divisions; splits up Illinois-NU. Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on 4 September 2010. Retrieved on 6 December 2014.
  18. "Big Ten may rethink Legends, Leaders", ESPN.com, 17 December 2010. Retrieved on 18 December 2010. 
  19. Garcia, Marlen (December 13, 2010). "Big Ten Unveils Logo, Names Football Divisions 'Legends' and 'Leaders'", USA Today. Retrieved November 22, 2015.
  20. Prewitt, Alex. "Maryland moving to Big Ten", November 19, 2012. Retrieved on 2012-11-19. 
  21. Barker, Jeff. "Maryland's application for Big Ten admission approved", November 19, 2012. Retrieved on 2012-11-19. 
  22. Rutgers University To Join The Big Ten Conference. Retrieved on 20 November 2012.
  23. 23.0 23.1 23.2 Rittenberg, Adam. "Big Ten's divisional overhaul OK'd", ESPN.com, April 28, 2013. Retrieved on April 28, 2013. 
  24. "Sources: Big Ten to realign divisions", ESPN.com, April 19, 2013. Retrieved on April 19, 2013. 
  25. Big Ten Conference moves into Rosemont headquarters. DailyHerald.com (2013-10-13). Retrieved on 2014-03-28.
  26. Big Ten relocating headquarters to Rosemont. DailyHerald.com (2012-07-17). Retrieved on 2014-03-28.
  27. http://www.ratioarchitects.com/assets/uploads/Big_Ten_Headquarters.pdf
  28. The Big Ten Conference Announces Media Agreements Increasing National Coverage of Big Ten Sports
  29. Big Ten and Fox Announce Official Name and Unveil Logo for Big Ten Network

External links[]

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