American Football Wiki
Allegiant Stadium
"The Death Star"[1]

Allegiant Stadium in May 2021
Location Paradise, Nevada
Broke ground November 13, 2017 (2017-11-13)
Built 2017–2020
Opened July 31, 2020 (2020-07-31)
Owner Las Vegas Stadium Authority
Operator AEG Facilities[2]
Surface Bermuda grass (Raiders)
Artificial turf (UNLV)
Construction cost US$ 1.9 billion[3]
Architect MANICA Architecture
HNTB
Project Manager ICON Venue Group[4]
Structural engineer ARUP[5]
Services engineer Smith Seckman Reid, Inc.[6]
General Contractor Mortenson Construction
McCarthy Construction[7]
Former names Raiders Stadium (early proposed renderings)
Las Vegas Stadium (planning/construction)
Tenants Las Vegas Raiders (NFL) (2020–present)
UNLV Rebels (NCAA) (2020–present)
Las Vegas Bowl (NCAA) (2021–present)
Vegas Kickoff Classic (NCAA) (2021–present)


Pac-12 Championship (NCAA) (2021–present)
East–West Shrine Bowl (NCAA) (2020–present)

Capacity NFL Football: 65,000
(expandable to 71,835)
Soccer: 61,000[8][9]

Allegiant Stadium is a domed stadium in the western United States, located in Paradise, Nevada. It is the home stadium for the Las Vegas Raiders of the National Football League, the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) Rebels college football team, the Las Vegas Bowl, and the Vegas Kickoff Classic. The stadium hosted Super Bowl LVIII in February 2024.

The venue is located on about 62 acres (25 ha) of land west of Mandalay Bay at Russell Road and Hacienda Avenue and between Polaris Avenue and Dean Martin Drive, just west of Interstate 15. At $1.9 billion, it is the second-most expensive stadium in the world. Construction of the stadium began on November 13, 2017, and its certificate of occupancy was issued on July 31, 2020.[10] Due to the stadium's round & dark exterior design, it has also garnered the nickname of "Roomba" because of its resemblance to the automatic vacuum.

Design[]

Allegiantstadiumjune2020

The large sliding windows facing the Las Vegas Strip. Note the Al Davis torch behind the windows.

For Allegiant Stadium, Raiders owner Mark Davis retained the same architecture firm, MANICA Architecture, that had designed the previously proposed Carson Stadium near Los Angeles.[11][12] Davis retained much of the look from the Carson stadium because he "fell in love with the overall design of it".[13] Allegiant Stadium is a 10-level domed stadium featuring an ETFE roof, silver and black exterior with light-up strips installed by YESCO, a Template:Convert/LoffAoffDbSon media mesh video screen facing Interstate 15, and large retractable curtain-like side windows facing the Las Vegas Strip.[14] The north endzone area in front of the retractable windows contains a large torch that houses a flame in honor of Al Davis, the late long-time owner of the Raiders.[15][16][17] The torch is 85 feet (26 m) tall and is currently the largest 3D printed object in the world.[18]

The stadium has a roll-in natural bermuda grass field similar to the one at State Farm Stadium in Glendale, Arizona, which is primarily used for NFL games.[19] The main advantages of such a configuration is that it allows the natural playing surface to be exposed to natural sunlight when not in use and allows other events to be held at the facility without any risk of damage to the grass. Unlike the Arizona facility (which does not have a varsity tenant) Allegiant Stadium also has an artificial turf field, which is primarily used for college football games. This design was chosen because UNLV prefers to play on an artificial turf surface, and also due to concerns that use of the grass field by two teams would cause excessive wear to the playing surface. The artificial turf is placed directly on the stadium's concrete floor, and the tray holding the grass field is designed so that it can roll in and out without disrupting the turf underneath it.[20]

There are 2,700 parking spots surrounding the stadium and 6,000 in proximity to it. More than 35,000 parking spaces are located within a mile of Allegiant Stadium.[21]

History[]

Planning and approval[]

In January 2016, reports emerged that Las Vegas Sands was considering developing a stadium in conjunction with Majestic Realty and UNLV, on a Template:Convert/acre site on Tropicana Avenue owned by UNLV.[22] UNLV had been in the market for a new stadium to replace Sam Boyd Stadium since at least 2011.[23] Raiders owner Mark Davis visited Las Vegas on January 29 to tour the site and meet with Sands chairman Sheldon Adelson and other local figures.[24] The Raiders, who had been trying to get a new stadium built for the team since the 1980s, had just missed out on relocating to Los Angeles that same month with the Rams and Chargers moving into a new stadium in Inglewood, California and were at an impasse in Oakland. In order for the team to relocate to Las Vegas, a new stadium was required, since Sam Boyd Stadium was undersized for the NFL and there were no other professional-caliber stadiums in Nevada.

On March 21, 2016, when asked about Las Vegas, Davis said, "I think the Raiders like the Las Vegas plan," and "it's a very very very intriguing and exciting plan." Davis also met with Nevada Governor Brian Sandoval about the stadium plan. On April 1, 2016, Davis met with UNLV officials and toured Sam Boyd Stadium to evaluate whether it could serve as a temporary home for the team.

On April 28, 2016, Davis said he wanted to move the Raiders to Las Vegas and pledged $500 million toward the construction of the proposed $1.4-billion domed stadium.[25][26] "Together we can turn the Silver State into the silver and black state," Davis said.[25][27]

In the spring of 2016, the board of directors of Las Vegas Sands rejected Adelson's stadium proposal. Adelson decided to move ahead with the stadium as an individual investment, pledging $650 million of his personal wealth to the project.[28]

The viability of the Tropicana Avenue site was called into serious question in June 2016, when Southwest Airlines objected to the location because its proximity to the northern end of one of Harry Reid International Airport's runways could negatively affect the safety and capacity of air traffic at the airport.[29] The list of potential locations soon expanded to nine candidates, including the sites of the Wild Wild West casino, the Wynn golf course, the Riviera casino, the Las Vegas Festival Grounds, and Cashman Center.[30] By September, the list was narrowed to two possibilities: the Bali Hai Golf Club, south of Mandalay Bay, and a vacant lot on Russell Road, just west of Interstate 15.[31]

On August 25, 2016, the Raiders filed a trademark application for "Las Vegas Raiders" on the same day renderings of a proposed stadium design were released.[32] On September 15, 2016, the Southern Nevada Tourism Infrastructure Committee unanimously voted to recommend and approve $750 million for the Las Vegas stadium plan.[33]

Majestic Realty revealed in October 2016 that it had withdrawn from the stadium project.[34]

In October 2016, Sandoval called a special session of the Nevada Legislature to consider the stadium and other tourism-related proposals.[35] The funding bill for the stadium was approved by a 16–5 vote in the Senate and by 28–13 in the Assembly, and was signed into law by Sandoval on October 17.[36][37][38][39] The bill allowed Clark County to increase its hotel tax to raise the $750 million in funding.[40]

File:Interstate 15 and the Las Vegas Strip, Las Vegas, Nevada.jpg

2015 view of the stadium site, adjacent to Mandalay Bay and Interstate 15.

The Raiders filed relocation papers on January 19 to move from Oakland to Las Vegas.[41] On January 26, 2017, the Raiders submitted a proposed lease agreement for the stadium. It was reported that the Raiders had selected the Russell Road site as the stadium location, the team would pay one dollar in rent, and that they could control the naming rights for both the stadium and plaza and in addition keep signage sponsorship revenue.[42]

Days after the Raiders' announced proposal, Adelson dropped out of the stadium project, pulling his proposed $650 million contribution.[43] Shortly after this announcement, Goldman Sachs, which had planned to finance part of the project, withdrew as well. As a result, the Raiders were expected to increase their contribution from $500 million to $1.15 billion.[44]

On March 6, the Raiders revealed Bank of America would lend $650 million to replace the Adelson portion of the funding.[45]

NFL owners voted to approve the move by a margin of 31–1 on March 27.[46][47][48] The next day, the Raiders and the Las Vegas Stadium Authority began accepting deposits for season tickets for the new stadium.[49] The Raiders announced that they planned to remain in Oakland until the stadium was complete.

The Raiders closed the purchase of the land for the stadium at the Russell Road site on May 1. The purchase price was reported at $77.5 million.[50] On May 11, it was announced that in a joint venture Mortenson Construction and McCarthy Construction would be the developers for the stadium. Mortenson previously worked on U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis. The stadium authority approved a stadium lease with the Raiders on May 18.[51] The lease was to be for 30 years with four successive extension options of five years each.[52]

Construction[]

Photo taken from the Mandalay Bay on 7-7-2019.

Construction photo taken in July 2019.

On September 18, construction activity began on the stadium site with site preparation.[53] A groundbreaking ceremony was held on November 13.[54][55] The ceremony featured NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell, Raiders owner Mark Davis, his mother Carol Davis, various Raiders legends including Howie Long, Jim Plunkett, Tom Flores and Ray Guy, Las Vegas and Nevada politicians such as Governor Brian Sandoval, Las Vegas Mayor Carolyn Goodman, Clark County Commissioner Steve Sisolak and stadium authority head Steve Hill. The event was hosted by George Lopez and included other celebrities including Carlos Santana, longtime Vegas icon Wayne Newton, and Howie Dorough and Nick Carter of the Backstreet Boys. It also featured a tribute to the victims of the nearby 2017 Las Vegas shooting, including a performance by Judith Hill and the Las Vegas House of Blues Gospel Choir performing ‘Rise up’ and the lighting of 58 beams of light, symbolizing the 58 victims who were killed in the attack.[56]

In January, construction crews began blasting caliche rock with dynamite to excavate and create the stadium bowl.[57]

On August 27, Clark County gave the stadium a new address, rechristening it from its original 5617 Dean Martin Drive address to 3333 Al Davis Way.[58]

On May 24, 2019, it was announced that 20 additional suites would be added to the stadium in the south end zone, with six suites on the main concourse and 14 suites in the lower suite level, one section above the main concourse. The suites were added in an effort to make the stadium more attractive for a Super Bowl.[59]

Opening and COVID-19 restrictions[]

Clark County officials declared that the stadium met its substantial completion date on July 31, 2020, meaning it could issue a certificate of occupancy and officially begin leasing the venue to the Las Vegas Raiders. Work would still continue, with the project closeout scheduled for October 2020.[60] The team held its first closed-door practice in the stadium on August 21, with Mark Davis nicknaming his team's new home "The Death Star."[61]

The opening of the stadium was complicated by the COVID-19 pandemic in Nevada. The original opening event at the stadium was scheduled to be a Garth Brooks concert but the event was postponed to 2021 due to the pandemic.[62]

The Raiders did not admit spectators at any of their games during the 2020 season "based on our commitment to protect the health of our fans and the entire community." Davis publicly stated that he did not want to inhibit the ability for any of the Raiders' season ticketholders to attend games, and vowed to not attend any game at Allegiant Stadium until spectators are able to attend.[63][64]

The first event at the stadium was a Monday Night Football game on September 21, 2020, where the Raiders defeated the New Orleans Saints 34–24.[65] Saints kicker Wil Lutz scored the stadium's first points on a 31-yard field goal on the opening drive, and running back Alvin Kamara scored the stadium's first touchdown on a one-yard run at 3:55. The first Raiders touchdown was a second-quarter three-yard touchdown reception by fullback Alec Ingold, one of three touchdown passes on the night for quarterback Derek Carr.

The first UNLV Rebels game at the stadium was on October 31, 2020, a Rebels loss to the Nevada Wolf Pack 37–19 in the Battle for Nevada. The game was the first event in the stadium to have fans in attendance.[66] With the start of the delayed Mountain West Conference season, UNLV played games at a maximum capacity of 2,000 spectators, or 3% of the 65,000 capacity, with seating zones separated by 25 feet and seating no more than 250 people each.[67]

The Raiders played their first game at the stadium with fans in attendance on September 13, 2021, a Week 1 Monday Night Football matchup against the Baltimore Ravens.[68] The team required fans entering the stadium to show either proof of COVID-19 vaccination or receive a vaccination at the stadium and wear masks.[69]

Financing[]

The original budget for construction of the stadium was $1.8 billion.[70] The budget was increased twice in 2019.[71] The first time was in May 2019 when the trusses had to be retrofitted.[72] Don Webb received an additional $40 million at the May 23, 2020 Stadium Authority Board meeting to cover the overages.[73] The second time was in September 2019. Don Webb received another $90 million to cover the extra shifts required to fix the broken truss issue.[74] The overages increased the new budget to $1.97 billion; $200 million over the original budget of $1.8 billion. Ultimately, the stadium was completed $25 million under the increased budget but $175 million over the original $1.8 billion budget.[75]

Of this $2 billion, $78 million was spent to purchase the land, $1.33 billion was spent on construction, $123 million on furniture, fixtures, and equipment, $234 million on design and engineering, and $31 million on utilities and infrastructure.[76][77] Some reports gave a budget of $2 billion, which also included $100 million to build a separate Raiders practice facility.[78]

The financing for the project came in the form of $750 million in public funding and $1.1 billion from the Raiders.[79] The public portion of the funding came from municipal bonds issued by Clark County, backed by the proceeds of a special tax on hotel rooms in the Las Vegas area, which took effect in March 2017.[80] The Raiders' contribution included a $650 million loan from Bank of America, $200 million from the NFL's stadium loan program, and $300 million from sales of personal seat licenses at the stadium, naming rights for the stadium, and sponsorships.[81] On August 5, 2019, the Raiders announced the team had reached an agreement with Summerlin-based Allegiant Air's owner, Allegiant Travel Company, for the naming rights for the first 30 years of the stadium's use beginning in 2020.[82]

Local government does not receive any rent or revenue sharing from the stadium, because such an arrangement would not be compatible with the tax-exempt status of the bonds that were issued for stadium construction.[83] Proponents instead argued that the public financing would be justified by increased economic activity and tax revenue related to the stadium.[84] Critics have argued that the economic projections were based on overly optimistic assumptions.[85][86]

A total of $645 million in construction bonds sold out in 90 minutes in April 2018, representing Clark County's contribution to the project beyond room taxes already collected.[87]

Tenants and events[]

The stadium replaced Sam Boyd Stadium and serves as the home of both the Las Vegas Raiders and the UNLV Rebels football program.

College football[]

Pac-12 Football Championship Game[]

On July 24, 2019, the Pac-12 Conference announced that the 2020 and 2021 Pac-12 Football Championship Game would be played at Allegiant Stadium, moving from Levi's Stadium.[88] Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the debut of the game in Las Vegas was delayed to 2021,[89] with the 2020 game instead being held at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum — home venue of the South division champion USC Trojans.[90]

Las Vegas Bowl[]

Allegiant Stadium is the host of the Las Vegas Bowl, which moved from Sam Boyd Stadium. The game features a team from the Pac-12 against a team from the SEC or Big Ten, alternating annually.[91][92] The inaugural game was expected to be held in 2020, but that year's edition of the Las Vegas Bowl was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[93] The inaugural 2021 edition featured Wisconsin defeating Arizona State 20-13.

Vegas Kickoff Classic[]

In March 2021, a new neutral site college football game dubbed the Vegas Kickoff Classic was announced. Administered by the Las Vegas Bowl, the game is a yearly neutral site college football game that takes place each September. The inaugural edition featured the BYU Cougars defeating the Arizona Wildcats 24-16 on September 4, 2021.[94] The official attendance of 54,541 fans was the largest crowd to ever watch a college football game (or any other college athletic event) in the history of the state of Nevada.[95]

East–West Shrine Bowl[]

In July 2021, it was announced that Allegiant Stadium would host the East–West Shrine Bowl on February 3, 2022 as part of the NFL Pro Bowl week.[96]

Shamrock Series (Notre Dame-BYU)[]

In September 2021, it was announced that Allegiant Stadium will host a college football game between the Notre Dame Fighting Irish and the BYU Cougars on October 8, 2022, as part of Notre Dame's Shamrock Series, with the Fighting Irish as the home team.[97]

NFL[]

Pro Bowl[]

On June 16, 2020, the NFL announced that the stadium would host the 2021 Pro Bowl.[98] The game was deferred to 2022 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[99] The game featured American Football Conference defeating the National Football Conference by a score of 41-35.[100]

Super Bowl LVIII[]

Allegiant Stadium hosted Super Bowl LVIII between the Kansas City Chiefs and San Francisco 49ers on February 11, 2024, as well as Usher’s half time show.

Date Winning Team Result Losing Team Event Attendance
February 11, 2024 Kansas City Chiefs 25–22 (OT) San Francisco 49ers Super Bowl LVIII 61,629

Soccer[]

Allegiant Stadium hosted the 2021 CONCACAF Gold Cup Final on August 1, 2021.[101]

The stadium is also hosted the 2021 Leagues Cup between Major League Soccer and Liga MX.[102]

Date Winning Team Result Losing Team Event Attendance
August 1, 2021 Template:Country data USA 1–0
(a.e.t.)
Template:Country data MEX 2021 CONCACAF Gold Cup Final 61,514
September 22, 2021 Template:Country data MEX León 3–2 Template:Country data USA Seattle Sounders FC 2021 Leagues Cup Final 24,824
July 16, 2022 Template:Country data ENG Chelsea 2–1 Template:Country data MEX Club América Club Friendly 47,223
July 22, 2022 Template:Country data ITA Juventus 2–0 Template:Country data MEX Guadalajara Club Friendly[103] 31,261
July 23, 2022 Template:Country data ESP Barcelona 1–0 Template:Country data ESP Real Madrid Club Friendly[104] 61,299

See also[]

Notes[]

  1. Baca, Michael. "Raiders hold practice at Allegiant Stadium: 'Welcome to the Death Star'", NFL Enterprises, LLC, August 21, 2020. 
  2. "Raiders Select AEG Facilities to Operate New State-of-the-Art Stadium Under Construction in Las Vegas", June 25, 2019. 
  3. Learn the Story Behind Allegiant Stadium.
  4. Clark County Stadium Authority Financing Plan Discussion Materials. Las Vegas Stadium Authority (August 17, 2017).
  5. Las Vegas Stadium | Procurement Package 1a & 1b (July 12, 2017).
  6. Las Vegas Stadium | Procurement Package 2a (September 12, 2017).
  7. Halter, Nick. "Report: Mortenson will build football stadium for Raiders in Las Vegas (slideshow)", May 12, 2017. 
  8. Gordon, Grant. "Jon Gruden on Allegiant Stadium: 'Greatest thing I've ever seen'", NFL Enterprises, July 10, 2020. “Construction began in November of 2017 and the stadium will house 65,000 fans at full capacity.” 
  9. Gulbransen, Scott. "EXCLUSIVE: New Stadium Plans Reveal Super Bowl Configuration", June 24, 2018. 
  10. Raiders Public Relations. "Construction of Allegiant Stadium achieves Certificate of Occupancy", NFL Enterprises, LLC, July 31, 2020. 
  11. This Is the Stunning $2 Billion Stadium Where the Las Vegas Raiders Will Play.
  12. Schwab, Frank. "Raiders apply for 'Las Vegas Raiders' trademark; stadium renderings", Yahoo! Sports, August 25, 2016. 
  13. Template:Cite tweet
  14. "First look at details of new Raiders stadium in Las Vegas may answer questions", Las Vegas Review-Journal, August 15, 2017. 
  15. Oakland Raiders pitch a $1.9 billion Las Vegas stadium. archpaper.com (August 29, 2016).
  16. Al Davis torch shining light of Allegiant Stadium (in en-US) (2020-08-28).
  17. NFL insider notebook: Jets botching QB situation (again), plus Jon Gruden suing the NFL and Week 11 picks (in en).
  18. Akers, Mick (November 25, 2019). The skeleton of the memorial torch at @AllegiantStadm being constructed. Will be 85 feet tall when complete and the largest 3-D printed object in the world, according to Don Webb. #vegas #raiders #stadiumpic.twitter.com/gcikVfIRnS.
  19. Damien, Levi. "New video, pics of Raiders Las Vegas stadium renderings", March 27, 2017. 
  20. Velotta, Richard. "Greener on the inside", Las Vegas Review-Journal, January 17, 2019. 
  21. Akers, Mick. "A fan's guide for Raiders games at Allegiant Stadium", Las Vegas Review-Journal, September 10, 2021. 
  22. Stutz, Howard. "Las Vegas Sands proposes $1B domed stadium; Adelson to meet with Raiders owner", January 28, 2016. 
  23. Bleakley, Caroline. "Details of New UNLV Stadium Project Released", KLAS-TV, February 1, 2011. 
  24. Bradley, Bill. "Raiders owner Mark Davis says 'brand would do well' in Las Vegas", February 1, 2016. 
  25. 25.0 25.1 "Raiders owner willing to give $20M toward Las Vegas stadium", NFL Enterprises, LLC, April 28, 2016. 
  26. Gutierrez, Paul. "Raiders owner Mark Davis says he wants to move team to Las Vegas", ESPN, April 28, 2016. 
  27. "Oakland Raiders owner willing to spend $500 million to move team to Vegas", Fox News Channel, April 28, 2016. 
  28. Velotta, Richard N.. "Adelson commits personal wealth to back stadium plan", August 28, 2016. 
  29. Rindels, Michelle. "Southwest Airlines doesn't want stadium next to airport", July 1, 2016. 
  30. Morris, J.D.. "Scouting report: Examining the pros, cons of potential NFL stadium sites", July 15, 2016. 
  31. Valley, Jackie. "As Las Vegas' NFL stadium marches toward reality, burning questions remain", September 7, 2016. 
  32. Perez, A.J.. "Oakland Raiders file to trademark 'Las Vegas Raiders' name", August 25, 2016. 
  33. "Stadium plan to lure Raiders to Las Vegas passes vote", NFL Enterprises, LLC, September 15, 2016. 
  34. Velotta, Richard N.. "Majestic Realty bows out of Las Vegas stadium development team", October 6, 2016. 
  35. "Special session kicks off to consider NFL stadium funding", October 10, 2016. 
  36. "Raiders stadium project for Las Vegas clears Nevada Senate in 16–5 vote", October 11, 2016. 
  37. "Las Vegas stadium plan gains approval from Nevada Legislature", NFL Enterprises, LLC, October 14, 2016. 
  38. "Nevada governor signs bill to approve Las Vegas stadium plan", NFL Enterprises, LLC, October 17, 2016. 
  39. Spousta, Tom. "Gov. Brian Sandoval signs Raiders stadium bill" (Video), October 17, 2016. 
  40. Hickey, John. "Tax increases designed to lure Raiders to Las Vegas go through", November 16, 2016. 
  41. Around the NFL staff. "Oakland Raiders file Las Vegas relocation paperwork", NFL Enterprises, LLC, January 19, 2017. 
  42. Damien, Levi. "Las Vegas stadium proposal details revealed: Raiders get naming rights, one dollar rent, pick preferred site, more", January 26, 2017. 
  43. Velotta, Richard N.. "Adelsons withdraw investment from proposed Raiders stadium in Las Vegas", January 30, 2017. 
  44. "Raiders boost Vegas commitment to $1.2 billion, operations, risk", ESPN, January 30, 2017. 
  45. Saraceno, Jon. "Raiders' Las Vegas Stadium Gets Boost from Bank of America", March 6, 2017. 
  46. Rosenthal, Gregg. "NFL team owners approve Raiders' move to Las Vegas", NFL Enterprises, LLC, March 27, 2017. 
  47. Raiders Media Relations. "Raiders Receive NFL Approval For Las Vegas Relocation", NFL Enterprises, LLC, March 27, 2017. 
  48. Smith, Michael David. "Raiders' move to Las Vegas approved", March 27, 2017. 
  49. Gutierrez, Paul. "Raiders already taking deposits for season tickets in Las Vegas", March 28, 2017. 
  50. Velotta, Richard N.. "Raiders close purchase on 62-acre stadium site in Las Vegas", May 1, 2017. 
  51. Polacek, Scott. "Raiders' Vegas Lease Agreement Unanimously Approved by Stadium Authority Board", Bleacher Report, May 18, 2017. 
  52. Stadium Lease Agreement between Clark County Stadium Authority and [Raiders Stadium Events Company].
  53. Construction activity begins at Las Vegas Raiders stadium site (Video) (September 18, 2017).
  54. Velotta, Richard N.. "Raiders launch work on Stadium in Las Vegas", November 13, 2017. 
  55. Around The NFL staff. "Raiders break ground on new stadium in Las Vegas", NFL Enterprises, LLC. 
  56. Damien, Levi. "Mark Davis plays ceremonial shovel like guitar, other highlights, quotes, pics from Raiders Las Vegas stadium ground breaking", November 13, 2017. 
  57. Sapienza, Vince. "Rock blasting begins on Raiders stadium site", KVVU-TV, January 5, 2018. 
  58. Akers, Mick. "Street near Raiders' Las Vegas stadium to be Al Davis Way", August 28, 2018. 
  59. Las Vegas stadium to get 20 additional suites, new field-level club (May 24, 2019).
  60. Seeman, Matthew (July 31, 2020). Allegiant Stadium reaches substantial completion date.
  61. Gutierrez, Paul. "Mark Davis welcomes Raiders to newly finished Allegiant Stadium", ESPN.com, August 21, 2020. 
  62. Garth Brooks reschedules concert at Allegiant Stadium (2020-07-29).
  63. Raiders to play 2020 season with no fans (August 3, 2020).
  64. Akers, Mick. "NFL stadiums begin allowing fans, but don't expect Raiders to follow", October 15, 2020. 
  65. Bell, Jarrett. Raiders open new Las Vegas stadium with statement win over Saints.
  66. Snel, Alan (2020-11-01). UNLV Football Makes History With First Fans Inside Allegiant Stadium Saturday.
  67. Grimala, Mike. "Fans approved for UNLV football games at Allegiant Stadium", October 15, 2020. 
  68. "Raiders' official welcoming of fans to Allegiant Stadium was perfectly Vegas", Yahoo, September 13, 2021. 
  69. "NFL's Raiders Will Require Fans To Show Vaccine Proof Or Get A Shot At The Gate", NPR, August 17, 2021. 
  70. Final cost of Raiders stadium in Las Vegas pegged at $1.8 billion. Brian Greenspun (March 21, 2018).
  71. ALLEGIANT STADIUM BUDGET TO INCREASE AGAIN (September 17, 2019).
  72. Crews encounter steel canopy truss fit issue on Las Vegas stadium. Keith Moyer.
  73. Webb, Don. Las Vegas Stadium Monthly Report April 2019. Las Vegas Stadium Authority. Las Vegas Stadium.
  74. Velotta, Rick (September 17, 2019). High PSL Sales Boost Stadium Budget to $2 billion (September 16th, 2019). Las Vegas Review-Journal. Keith Moyer.
  75. Allegiant Stadium construction to end up $25M under budget. Las Vegas Review-Journal (2020-12-10).
  76. Template:Cite report
  77. Becker, Jon. "Raiders purchase land for new Las Vegas stadium", May 1, 2017. 
  78. Akers, Mick. "Final cost of Raiders stadium in Las Vegas pegged at $1.8 billion", March 21, 2018. 
  79. Velotta, Richard N.. "Revenue from Las Vegas room taxes surges in January", March 19, 2018. 
  80. Candee, Adam. "Room-tax money for NFL stadium starts to flow before Raiders' move finalized", March 17, 2017. 
  81. Candee, Adam. "What that $100 Raiders deposit actually gets you", April 7, 2017. 
  82. Raiders Media Relations. "Raiders, Allegiant agree on naming rights deal for Las Vegas Stadium", NFL Enterprises, LLC, August 5, 2019. 
  83. Velotta, Richard N.. "Details of lease agreement between Las Vegas officials, Raiders emerging", March 7, 2017. 
  84. "Digging into economic projections tied to a Raiders move to Las Vegas", October 5, 2016. 
  85. Hobson, Will. "To lure Raiders, Nevada officials willing to bet big – with public money", January 24, 2017. 
  86. Nocera, Joe. "N.F.L. Stadium in Las Vegas May Be an Ego Boost, but Not an Economic One", October 21, 2016. 
  87. All bonds for Las Vegas Raiders stadium sold in 90 minutes (April 12, 2018).
  88. Pac-12 to play 2020, 2021 title football games in Las Vegas (July 24, 2019).
  89. Seeman, Matthew (July 31, 2020). Pac-12 pulls 2020 football championship out of Las Vegas. Sinclair Broadcast Group.
  90. Washington to face USC in 2020 Pac-12 Football Championship Game, presented by 76. Pac-12 Conference.
  91. College Football Bowl Game Changes to Begin in 2020. Sinclair Broadcast Group (March 5, 2019).
  92. Bonagura, Kyle. "Can Las Vegas become a new destination in college football?", ESPN, March 31, 2017. 
  93. "ESPN Events: 2020 Las Vegas Bowl canceled due to pandemic", Nexstar, Inc., December 2, 2020. 
  94. Allegiant Stadium announces Las Vegas Kickoff Classic this fall.
  95. BYU books Notre Dame in Las Vegas next year (September 4, 2021).
  96. East-West Shrine Bowl heads to Las Vegas in 2022 (in en-US).
  97. 2022 Shamrock Series to feature Notre Dame vs. BYU in Las Vegas (September 28, 2021).
  98. Las Vegas Raiders' Allegiant Stadium to host 2021 Pro Bowl.
  99. NFL to reimagine 2021 Pro Bowl; '22 Pro Bowl awarded to Las Vegas.
  100. Chargers' Justin Herbert, Raiders' Maxx Crosby send AFC to 41-35 win in Pro Bowl's return (in en-US).
  101. Sherwin, Collin (2021-04-09). Concacaf Gold Cup Final to be played in Las Vegas on August 1st.
  102. mlssoccer. Leagues Cup Final will be played at Allegiant Stadium in Las Vegas | MLSSoccer.com (in en).
  103. Stadium, Allegiant. Juventus vs. Chivas de Guadalajara | Allegiant Stadium (in en).
  104. Stadium, Allegiant. Real Madrid vs. FC Barcelona | Allegiant Stadium (in en).

References[]

External links[]

This page uses Creative Commons Licensed content from Wikipedia (view authors).