Rice Stadium (Texas)

Rice Stadium is a football stadium located on the Rice University campus in Houston, Texas. It has been the home of the Rice University football team since its completion in 1950.

Architecturally, Rice Stadium is an excellent example of modernism, with simple lines and an unadorned, functional design. The entire lower seating bowl is located below the surrounding ground level. Built solely for football, the stadium has excellent sightlines from almost every seat.

In 2006, Rice University upgraded the facility by switching from AstroTurf to FieldTurf and adding a modern scoreboard above the north concourse. Seating in the upper deck is in poor condition, which led the university to move home games for which large crowds were expected to nearby Reliant Stadium.

High school football games, especially neutral-site playoff games, are frequently played at Rice Stadium. It can also be used as a concert venue.

History and trivia
The current Rice Stadium replaced Rice Field (now Rice Track/Soccer Stadium). The older stadium seated fewer than 37,000 fans.

Rice Stadium was subsidized by the City of Houston, designed by Hermon Lloyd & W.B. Morgan and Milton McGinty and built by Brown and Root. The stadium was originally simply called Houston Stadium and was intended to be shared by Rice and the University of Houston.

In addition to Rice, the University of Houston football team played at Rice Stadium from 1951 to 1965, and the Bluebonnet Bowl was played there from 1959 to 1967 and again in 1985 and 1986.

As originally built, it seated 70,000 fans—at the time, the second-largest stadium in the Southwest Conference (behind only the Cotton Bowl). Rice Stadium was built before professional football came to Houston, and 70,000 fans might be expected to attend a college football game there. But the Houston Oilers arrived in 1960 (they themselves played in the stadium from 1965 to 1967).

In 1974, Rice Stadium hosted Super Bowl VIII, in which the Miami Dolphins beat the Minnesota Vikings 24–7. It was the first Super Bowl played in Houston, and it would be 30 years later that the Super Bowl would return to Houston, which was played at Reliant Stadium.

In 2006, the end zones seats were covered with tarps, reducing seating capacity to 50,000, in part because the stadium had not sold out for a college football game since the early 1960s (the average attendance for Rice football games in Rice Stadium in 2007 was 13,353 and was 20,179 in 2008 with the team's strong play that year). However, it can easily be reconfigured to its original capacity—which even today, is larger than the total number of Rice's living and deceased alumni. The stadium's attendance dipped back into the low numbers in 2009 only reaching 13,552 persons per game in attendance during the 6 home games played in the season.

Although the stadium has hosted a number of bowl games, promoters have resisted the temptation to call any of them "The Rice Bowl".

On April 5, 1994, Pink Floyd had to cancel a show half way through the second set due to heavy rainfall and a bad thunderstorm that night.

Kennedy speech
On September 12, 1962, Rice Stadium hosted the speech in which President John F. Kennedy challenged Americans to meet his goal, set the previous year, to send a man to the moon by the end of the decade. In the speech, he used a reference to Rice University football to help frame his rhetoric:


 * "But why, some say, the moon? Why choose this as our goal? And they may well ask why climb the highest mountain? Why, 35 years ago, fly the Atlantic? Why does Rice play Texas? We choose to go to the moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard, because that goal will serve to organize and measure the best of our energies and skills, because that challenge is one that we are willing to accept, one we are unwilling to postpone, and one which we intend to win, and the others, too."